In a significant development impacting the global oil market, Iranian oil discounts in China have expanded due to record-high stock levels and a shortage of import quotas as the year-end approaches. This situation has been exacerbated by US sanctions targeting Qingdao Port, a key hub for Iranian oil imports. The sanctions, imposed on August 21, specifically target Qingdao Port Haiye Dongjiakou Oil Products, a terminal previously handling 130,000-200,000 barrels per day of Iranian crude. Following the sanctions, the terminal suspended operations, leading to a 65% decline in crude imports at Dongjiakou port this month, according to data analytics firm Kpler. Despite the sanctions, Iranian oil shipments have been diverted to nearby terminals, such as Huangdao, where imports are expected to double in September compared to August. The widening discounts, now over $6 a barrel for Iranian Light crude versus benchmark ICE Brent, reflect both the oversupply in Shandong province and the additional costs borne by customers due to sanctions. China, which has purchased over 90% of Iranian oil exports in recent years, continues to defend its trade with Iran as compliant with international law, dismissing US sanctions as unilateral and illegitimate. The situation underscores the complex interplay between geopolitical tensions, market dynamics, and energy trade.
Discounts for Iranian oil widen in China on record stocks, even as sanctions curb shipments
