The Philippines faces a dual volcanic crisis as Mount Mayon and Kanlaon Volcano exhibit intensified eruptive activities, prompting nationwide emergency measures. According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs), both volcanoes demonstrated significant unrest throughout Thursday and Friday, with Mayon producing substantial lava effusions and Kanlaon generating explosive eruptions.
Mount Mayon, renowned for its symmetrical cone in Albay province, has channeled lava flows through three gullies extending approximately 3.8 kilometers from its summit. The volcano has simultaneously generated nearly 400 rockfall events, nine pyroclastic activities, and a significant volcanic earthquake. Most notably, Mayon emitted approximately 7,000 tonnes of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, creating potential health hazards for surrounding communities.
Simultaneously, Kanlaon Volcano on Negros Island produced a two-minute explosive eruption followed by prolonged ash emissions reaching two kilometers into the atmosphere. The volcanic activity triggered 11 seismic events, with ash plumes drifting toward western and southern municipalities.
Authorities have implemented strict safety measures including six-kilometer and four-kilometer permanent danger zones around Mayon and Kanlaon respectively. These restrictions have necessitated the prolonged evacuation of numerous families from high-risk areas. Aviation authorities have instituted temporary flight bans surrounding both volcanoes due to hazardous ash conditions.
The Department of Social Welfare and Development has elevated its alert status and prepared substantial relief supplies including family food packs, ready-to-eat meals, and 16,000 non-food items for immediate distribution to affected populations. Government agencies continue to monitor both volcanoes closely as the geological unrest persists.