In a dramatic shift of policy, Israel has enacted comprehensive measures that fundamentally alter the administrative reality for Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. These unprecedented changes, the first of their magnitude since Israel’s 1967 occupation, significantly expand civilian authority over territories previously governed under military law for nearly six decades.
The reforms effectively extend Israeli administrative control throughout the West Bank, realizing a long-standing objective of right-wing and ultra-nationalist settler movements. Critics characterize these moves as de facto annexation despite the absence of formal declaration, substantially weakening the Palestinian Authority’s limited self-rule and dismantling the foundational structure established by the Oslo Accords.
Key changes announced on February 8th include Israel’s newfound authority to enforce civilian decisions in Areas A and B—regions comprising approximately 40% of the West Bank containing major Palestinian population centers. Previously restricted to security operations in these zones, Israeli forces may now demolish homes, wells, and structures under expanded environmental and heritage protection pretexts.
Parallel land regulation reforms facilitate mass land seizures and simplify property transfers to settlers by abolishing Jordanian-era restrictions and declassifying previously protected land registries. Subsequent measures authorize the reclassification of unregistered or abandoned territories as “state property,” effectively legalizing widespread land confiscation despite international law prohibitions against such actions by occupying powers.
Hebron emerges as a particularly sensitive focus, with building permit authority transferred from Palestinian to Israeli military control. This shift enables settlement expansion within urban centers and potential alterations to the Ibrahimi Mosque complex, a site sacred to Muslims since the 1994 massacre by an Israeli settler.
The transformation deepened with Israel’s approval of a new settlement effectively expanding Jerusalem’s municipal boundaries into the West Bank—the first formal boundary extension since the 1967 occupation. This planned expansion at Adam settlement, presented as a new neighborhood despite lacking physical connection to existing structures, further blurs the Green Line demarcation established by the 1949 armistice agreements.