According to disclosures from current and former U.S. officials to Middle East Eye, the United Arab Emirates has attempted to enlist pro-Israel lobbying organizations in Washington to amplify its ongoing diplomatic dispute with Saudi Arabia. The effort represents a strategic maneuver by Abu Dhabi to capitalize on relationships forged through the 2021 Abraham Accords, which normalized UAE-Israel relations.
The American Jewish Committee (AJC), a prominent pro-Israel group with significant Washington influence led by former Democratic Congressman Ted Deutch, reportedly faced Emirati pressure to issue statements expressing concern about alleged antisemitic rhetoric emanating from Saudi Arabia. While AJC maintained public neutrality in the Gulf dispute, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) published a January statement criticizing what it described as ‘openly antisemitic dog whistles’ from Saudi voices opposing the Abraham Accords.
This lobbying campaign occurs against the backdrop of deteriorating UAE-Saudi relations, once close allies whose partnership has fractured over conflicting geopolitical interests in Yemen, Sudan, and the Horn of Africa. The rivalry has extended into social media warfare, with Saudi commentators accusing the UAE of regional destabilization while Emirati supporters label Saudi Arabia as harboring extremists.
The diplomatic tensions complicate U.S.-brokered normalization efforts between Saudi Arabia and Israel, which had advanced under both Trump and Biden administrations before being derailed by the Gaza conflict. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who previously entertained normalization talks, has since condemned Israel’s military actions in Gaza as genocidal and insisted on Palestinian statehood as a precondition for any diplomatic agreement.