In a significant diplomatic development, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has expressed optimism that negotiations with the United States will reconvene shortly, while simultaneously issuing stern warnings against potential American aggression. The comments followed unprecedented indirect talks between the two nations in Muscat, Oman—the first such engagement since the collapse of nuclear discussions last year.
Araghchi, communicating through his official Telegram channel after an appearance on Al Jazeera, firmly declared Iran’s missile program as “never negotiable,” characterizing it as an essential matter of national defense. He emphasized that while Tehran is prepared to reach a “reassuring agreement” regarding nuclear enrichment—which it considers an “inalienable right”—the scope of negotiations must remain limited to nuclear matters, rejecting Washington’s efforts to include ballistic missiles and regional militant support in discussions.
The Foreign Minister issued a clear warning that any U.S. attack on Iranian territory would prompt immediate retaliation against American bases throughout the region. This statement comes amid a substantial U.S. military buildup following Iran’s crackdown on domestic protests that began in late December over economic grievances.
Despite these tensions, Araghchi described the Oman talks as “a good start” and acknowledged an unexpected opportunity to shake hands with the American delegation, though he noted that building trust would require time. The U.S. side, led by President Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner, reportedly engaged in what Iranian state media characterized as a “very positive atmosphere” with exchanged arguments and shared perspectives.
Contradicting the diplomatic progress, President Trump signed an executive order imposing tariffs on countries maintaining business relationships with Iran, effective immediately after the talks. Simultaneously, the United States announced fresh sanctions targeting numerous shipping entities and vessels in continued efforts to curb Iranian oil exports—a significant economic pressure given that more than a quarter of Iran’s trade involves China, with $32.5 billion in total bilateral trade recorded in 2024.
The talks occurred against the backdrop of substantial human cost from recent protests. Iranian authorities acknowledged 3,117 fatalities while publishing a list of 2,986 names, predominantly security forces and bystanders. However, U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) reported verified deaths totaling 6,872, mainly protesters, with over 11,280 cases under investigation and more than 50,000 arrests documented.