China has demonstrated significant advancements in its national science popularization infrastructure during 2024, according to official statistics released by the Ministry of Science and Technology. The comprehensive data reveals substantial growth across multiple dimensions of scientific public engagement.
The country’s network of science and technology museums expanded considerably, reaching 1,890 facilities nationwide—marking an increase of 111 institutions compared to the previous year. This expansion represents China’s continued commitment to creating physical spaces dedicated to public science education.
Financial investment in science outreach initiatives reached unprecedented levels, with total funding climbing to 22.22 billion yuan (approximately $3.19 billion). This figure reflects a 3.32 percent year-on-year increase, demonstrating sustained government and institutional support for science communication programs.
The human capital supporting these efforts similarly grew, with the science popularization workforce expanding to approximately 2.21 million professionals working either full-time or part-time in the field. This represents a 2.62 percent increase from 2023, indicating career growth and opportunity in science communication sectors.
Public participation metrics reached extraordinary scales, with over 1.44 million science lectures conducted through both online and offline platforms, collectively attracting more than 2 billion participants. Additionally, approximately 109,200 specialized science and technology exhibitions were organized nationwide, drawing 480 million visits. In a significant move toward institutional transparency and public access, 9,680 research institutions and universities opened their facilities to public tours, receiving over 24.95 million visits throughout the year.
These developments highlight China’s strategic emphasis on enhancing public scientific literacy through multidimensional approaches including infrastructure development, financial investment, workforce expansion, and diverse public engagement initiatives.