Egyptian officials have declared complete operational readiness to facilitate humanitarian assistance into Gaza and receive wounded Palestinians, contingent upon Israel’s reopening of the Rafah border crossing. The critical passage has remained sealed since May 2024 despite ceasefire agreements mandating its operation.
According to reports from Israel’s state broadcaster KAN, the border crossing is anticipated to resume bidirectional operations on February 1st. North Sinai Governor Khaled Mujawir confirmed in a televised statement that Egyptian authorities have maintained full preparedness on their side of the border. “We are 100 percent ready for the entry of aid and for receiving the wounded from the Gaza Strip,” Mujawir stated, emphasizing that crisis management teams are developing multiple contingency plans for aid distribution.
The current situation stems from an October agreement between Israel and Hamas that outlined a phased approach to ending hostilities and easing humanitarian restrictions. The first phase required the return of all Israeli captives and the reopening of Rafah crossing for aid delivery. While the Palestinian side fulfilled its obligation with the recent recovery and return of the final Israeli captive, Ran Gvili, Israel has maintained the border closure in violation of the accord.
Compounding the humanitarian crisis, Israeli forces recently demolished the headquarters of UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency) in occupied East Jerusalem. This agency serves as the primary support system for approximately 5.9 million Palestinian refugees across the region. The demolition followed Israeli legislation passed last year banning the organization’s operations.
Despite the theoretical progression to a second ceasefire phase, UN aid coordination officials emphasize that Gaza’s humanitarian catastrophe remains severe. Gaza’s Government Media Office has documented over 1,300 ceasefire violations by Israeli forces, including 200 structural demolitions, 430 incidents of gunfire targeting civilians, 66 incursions into residential zones, and more than 600 strikes.
The Gaza Health Ministry reports that Israeli forces have killed 488 Palestinians since the ceasefire began, with injuries totaling 1,321. Overall casualty figures from the conflict that commenced in October 2023 exceed 71,667 Palestinians killed, including at least 20,179 children, with thousands more missing and presumed dead.