In a decisive move against transnational organized crime, Chinese authorities have executed eleven individuals connected to extensive telecom fraud operations based in Myanmar. The executions, carried out on Thursday, represent Beijing’s most severe response to date in its ongoing campaign against criminal networks that have defrauded victims worldwide through sophisticated online scams.
The executed individuals, identified as key operatives within these criminal organizations, received death sentences in September from a court in Wenzhou, eastern China. According to state media reports, their convictions included charges of intentional homicide, intentional injury, unlawful detention, fraud, and illegal casino operations. Among those executed were members of the notorious ‘Ming family criminal group,’ whose activities directly contributed to the deaths of 14 Chinese citizens and injuries to numerous others.
These criminal enterprises, primarily operating from Myanmar’s lawless border regions, have developed into a multi-billion dollar industry targeting victims globally through romance scams and fraudulent cryptocurrency investment schemes. What began as operations focusing predominantly on Chinese-speaking targets has evolved into sophisticated multilingual fraud networks exploiting victims across continents.
The Chinese Supreme People’s Court reviewed and approved all death sentences, confirming that evidence dating back to 2015 was ‘conclusive and sufficient’ for conviction. In addition to the executions, the September rulings included death sentences with two-year reprieves for five other individuals and prison terms ranging from five years to life imprisonment for 23 additional suspects.
This crackdown forms part of Beijing’s broader strategy to combat transnational cybercrime through enhanced regional cooperation. Chinese authorities have intensified collaboration with Southeast Asian governments, resulting in the repatriation of thousands of suspected fraudsters to face China’s judicial system. The executions follow similar severe sentencing in November, when five individuals received death penalties for their involvement in scam operations that resulted in six Chinese fatalities.
According to United Nations assessments, the global cyberscam industry has expanded dramatically, with hundreds of thousands of people now working in fraud centers worldwide. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime has documented the industry’s spread beyond Southeast Asia to South America, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and various Pacific Islands, indicating the increasingly global nature of this criminal phenomenon.