In a display of strengthening diplomatic ties, European Union leaders attended India’s Republic Day celebrations as distinguished guests on Monday, setting the stage for a pivotal EU-India summit scheduled for Tuesday. The ceremonial parade in New Delhi featured military bands, cavalry units, and aerial demonstrations while showcasing India’s advanced defense systems recently deployed in regional conflicts.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the occasion as inspiration for building “a developed India” during his address. European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen witnessed the elaborate spectacle that included cultural presentations representing India’s diverse population of 1.4 billion people.
The strategic partnership advances as both parties prepare to announce a comprehensive free trade agreement and security collaboration after more than a decade of negotiations. The accelerated timeline follows recent US trade policies that prompted Brussels and New Delhi to intensify their economic alignment efforts.
Bilateral trade statistics reveal substantial growth, with goods exchange reaching €120 billion ($139 billion) in 2024—a 90% increase over the past decade—plus an additional €60 billion in services trade. The anticipated agreement represents a significant geopolitical maneuver as both economies seek alternative markets amid global trade tensions and Chinese export regulations.
For the EU, India emerges as a crucial economic partner, while New Delhi views European technology transfer and investment as essential for infrastructure development and job creation. The partnership coincides with India’s projected ascent to become the world’s fourth-largest economy this year, according to International Monetary Fund forecasts.