In a significant strategic shift, the United States military has commenced the transfer of Islamic State group (ISIS) prisoners from detention facilities in northeastern Syria to Iraqi-controlled locations. The operation, announced by US Central Command on Wednesday, involves approximately 150 detainees moved from a Hasakah province facility, with potential plans to relocate up to 7,000 ISIS members ultimately.
This development occurs against the backdrop of Syrian government forces expanding their control over territories previously administered by Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Recent days have witnessed Syrian military advances into northeastern regions following collapsed negotiations and ceasefires between the SDF and Damascus government.
The Syrian army has assumed control of critical facilities including al-Hol camp, which houses approximately 24,000 individuals—primarily women and children associated with ISIS, including 14,500 Syrians and nearly 3,000 Iraqis. Government forces also secured al-Shaddadi prison earlier this week after allegations from Damascus that the SDF deliberately released detainees as “political blackmail”—a claim vehemently denied by the Kurdish forces.
US officials emphasized the security imperative behind the prisoner transfers, stating that “facilitating the orderly and secure transfer of ISIS detainees is critical to preventing a breakout that would pose a direct threat to the United States and regional security.” An Iraqi intelligence official revealed the multinational composition of transferred detainees, including approximately 240 Tunisians alongside nationals from Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and other countries.
The geopolitical landscape appears fundamentally altered as US envoy Tom Barrack declared the security partnership between Washington and the SDF has “largely expired,” indicating the Syrian government would now serve as America’s primary counter-ISIS partner. This represents a dramatic realignment given the SDF’s instrumental role in the territorial defeat of ISIS in 2019 and their subsequent management of detention facilities.
A renewed ceasefire agreement reached Tuesday provides the SDF four days to develop integration mechanisms with government forces, including the transfer of prisons, detention camps holding ISIS affiliates, and critical infrastructure such as oil fields. According to a US State Department report, an estimated 9,000 alleged ISIS members remain in SDF-controlled detention, including 1,600 Iraqis and 1,800 foreign nationals.