In a historic move signaling significant cultural and political reform, Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa has enacted a sweeping decree that fundamentally redefines the nation’s linguistic and cultural landscape. The presidential declaration establishes Kurdish as a national language alongside Arabic, marking an unprecedented recognition of Syria’s Kurdish minority.
The comprehensive legislation affirms that citizens of Kurdish origin constitute an essential and integral component of the Syrian populace, acknowledging their cultural and linguistic identity as a vital element within Syria’s diverse national fabric. The state now formally commits to safeguarding cultural and linguistic diversity while guaranteeing Kurdish citizens the right to preserve their heritage, arts, and native language within national sovereignty parameters.
Educational systems will undergo substantial transformation, with Kurdish language instruction permitted in both public and private institutions across regions with significant Kurdish populations. The curriculum integration will occur through optional academic programs or cultural educational activities.
In a profound rectification of historical grievances, the decree nullifies all legislation and exceptional measures stemming from the controversial 1962 census in Al-Hasakah Governorate. This includes granting Syrian nationality to all Kurdish-origin residents previously registered as ‘unrecorded’ (maktoumeen al-qayd), ensuring full equality in rights and responsibilities.
Furthermore, the ancient Kurdish festival of Nowruz, celebrating the spring equinox on March 21st, receives designation as an official paid public holiday throughout the Syrian Arab Republic. This recognition establishes the festival as a national celebration symbolizing renewal and fraternity among all Syrians.