Iran protests heat up: Why are some US, UK personnel leaving Gulf military bases?

The United States and United Kingdom have initiated partial evacuations of military personnel from strategic bases across the Middle East following heightened regional tensions. This precautionary measure comes in response to Iran’s explicit warnings that it would target American installations in neighboring countries if Washington launches strikes against Iranian territory.

The escalating situation stems from widespread domestic unrest within Iran, described by officials as the most severe since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iranian authorities have reported approximately 2,000 fatalities during the protests, while independent rights groups estimate the death toll exceeds 2,600 casualties. The Iranian government has attributed the violence to foreign interference, particularly from the United States and Israel.

US President Donald Trump has repeatedly threatened intervention in support of anti-government protesters, promising “very strong action” if Iran executes demonstrators. His administration’s strategy of unpredictability has kept regional actors on high alert, with Western military officials suggesting an American attack could be imminent.

The Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, serving as the forward headquarters for US Central Command, has seen personnel reductions alongside other key installations. Qatar’s government confirmed these drawdowns represent direct responses to current regional tensions. British forces have similarly withdrawn personnel from Qatari bases, though the UK Ministry of Defence has declined official comment.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi has suspended direct communications with US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff while simultaneously warning regional allies—including Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Turkey—that hosting US bases would make them potential targets in any retaliatory strike. Despite the severe internal unrest, Western officials assess that Iran’s security apparatus remains in control with no immediate threat of governmental collapse.