BOGOTA, Colombia — Colombia’s National Liberation Army (ELN), the nation’s largest remaining rebel organization, has issued an unprecedented call for a “national accord” to address political divisions, even as it confronts escalating military threats from both Colombian and United States governments.
The Marxist guerrilla group utilized its official X account on Monday to declare its willingness to collaborate with Colombia’s incoming administration following this year’s elections. The proposed collaboration would focus on developing comprehensive strategies to eradicate poverty, safeguard environmental ecosystems, and dismantle narcotics operations in rural territories.
This conciliatory gesture emerges alongside reports that Bogotá and Washington are exploring coordinated military operations against the insurgency. Colombian President Gustavo Petro has previously characterized the ELN as “drug traffickers disguised as revolutionary combatants.
International pressure intensified dramatically following the early April capture of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. authorities. The pre-dawn operation resulted in Maduro’s extradition to face narcotics charges in New York, where federal indictments allege he provided territorial protection to ELN operations within Venezuela and facilitated cocaine trafficking partnerships.
In response to these developments, Colombian officials have initiated measures to undermine the rebel group’s strategic foothold in neighboring Venezuela. The geopolitical shift follows a tension-reducing telephone discussion between Presidents Petro and Donald Trump, during which they addressed ELN’s involvement in drug trafficking and potential joint military responses.
Colombian Interior Minister Armando Benedetti revealed that both leaders examined operational scenarios targeting ELN encampments within Venezuelan territory. He emphasized the tactical necessity to “engage the rebels during their retreat phases” into cross-border sanctuaries.
President Petro subsequently established clear preconditions for resuming peace negotiations, demanding the ELN cease narcotics operations, discontinue minor recruitment, and abandon Venezuelan base camps. Failure to comply would trigger “coordinated actions” involving Caracas’ participation.
The Colombian government suspended formal peace talks with the ELN in 2023 following the group’s military offensive in Catatumbo, which displaced over 50,000 civilians. Founded during the 1960s by Cuban revolution-inspired students and labor organizers, the ELN maintains approximately 5,000 combatants operating across both Colombian and Venezuelan border regions.