Pakistan and Bangladesh are advancing toward a significant defense partnership, with negotiations underway for the procurement of JF-17 Thunder fighter jets and enhanced military cooperation. The discussions between Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu of Pakistan and his Bangladeshi counterpart Hasan Mahmood Khan in Islamabad mark a pivotal moment in bilateral relations, signaling a strategic realignment in South Asia.
The potential arms deal includes not only the multi-role combat aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China but also accelerated delivery of Super Mushshak trainer aircraft accompanied by comprehensive training and long-term support systems. This military diplomacy occurs against the backdrop of Pakistan’s efforts to expand its weapons export portfolio following recent combat successes against India.
This warming of ties follows substantial political changes in Bangladesh, where the departure of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024 after mass protests fundamentally altered Dhaka’s international relationships. The subsequent deterioration of Bangladesh-India relations has created opportunities for renewed Pakistan-Bangladesh engagement, including the resumption of direct trade for the first time since the 1971 liberation war.
With Bangladesh preparing for February 12 general elections under interim leadership of Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, political analysts suggest a potential government role for previously banned political elements with historical connections to Pakistan. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s defense establishment views its growing weapons industry as both a strategic asset and economic opportunity, with Defense Minister Khawaja Asif boldly claiming that defense exports could potentially eliminate Pakistan’s need for IMF support within six months.
The JF-17 Thunder has emerged as a centerpiece of Pakistan’s defense export strategy, with previous agreements including sales to Azerbaijan and a substantial $4 billion weapons pact with the Libyan National Army, demonstrating Pakistan’s growing presence in the international arms market.