In a significant escalation of intra-coalition tensions, Saudi-backed forces have successfully reclaimed control over Yemen’s resource-rich Hadramawt province following intense military confrontations with UAE-supported separatists. The operation, which commenced on Friday, marks a dramatic reversal in the ongoing power struggle between Gulf allies whose competing interests have fractured Yemen’s anti-Houthi alliance.
Rashad al-Alimi, head of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council, confirmed that National Shield forces achieved ‘record success’ in retaking all military and security positions throughout the strategic border province. The development comes just months after the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC) had captured the region, creating a direct confrontation between the oil-rich Gulf powers.
Military officials reported that neighboring Mahra province similarly switched allegiance back to Saudi-backed forces without resistance, with separatist flags being replaced by Yemeni national banners. The transition occurred amid intensified Saudi airstrikes targeting STC positions, including a Friday attack on Al-Khasha military camp that resulted in 20 casualties according to separatist sources.
Eyewitness accounts from Mukalla described security breakdowns and looting as STC forces retreated, with residents observing military vehicles transporting household appliances amid the withdrawal. Satellite imagery and local reports confirmed Saudi warplanes conducted intensive strikes on STC camps at Barshid, though exact casualty figures remain unverified.
Diplomatic efforts intensified simultaneously, with Saudi Arabia issuing calls for a conference in Riyadh to unite southern factions. The foreign ministry emphasized the need for ‘just solutions to the southern cause’ through dialogue. Both the STC and UAE subsequently expressed willingness to engage in talks, while Egypt, Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain voiced support for negotiated settlements that preserve Yemen’s territorial integrity.
The developments occur against the STC’s announced two-year transitional plan toward potential independence, including proposed referendums and dialogue with northern Houthi rebels. STC president Aidaros Alzubidi warned that immediate independence declarations would follow if southern Yemen faced further attacks or dialogue failed.
This military realignment underscores the complex fragmentation of Yemen’s conflict, where the Saudi-led coalition continues battling Houthi rebels in the north while its constituent members fight proxy wars in the south, complicating peace efforts after nearly a decade of civil war.