India’s External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar will travel to Dhaka on Wednesday to attend the state funeral of former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, marking the highest-level Indian diplomatic visit since the 2024 political upheaval that transformed bilateral relations between the neighboring nations.
The funeral ceremony for Zia, Bangladesh’s first female prime minister who passed away Tuesday at age 80, is anticipated to draw massive public gatherings in the capital city. India’s Ministry of External Affairs confirmed Jaishankar will officially represent both the Indian government and its citizens during the solemn proceedings.
This diplomatic mission occurs against the backdrop of significantly strained India-Bangladesh relations following the 2024 overthrow of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who sought refuge in India and remains there despite repeated extradition requests from Dhaka. In November, a Bangladeshi court sentenced Hasina to death in absentia for her alleged role in authorizing lethal force against mass protests.
The geopolitical landscape has been further complicated by India’s expressed concerns regarding minority treatment in Bangladesh and the upcoming February 12, 2026 elections—the first since the widespread uprising. These elections position Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) as a potential frontrunner, with her recently returned son Tarique Rahman, ending 17 years of exile, emerging as a probable prime ministerial candidate should the party secure majority control.
Notably, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended condolences while expressing hope that Zia’s “vision and legacy will continue to guide our partnership,” signaling diplomatic outreach despite ongoing tensions. The situation remains delicate as Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, Bangladesh’s interim leader, has accused India of exaggerating violence scale during the unrest period.