In his inaugural Christmas Day address since ascending to the papacy in May, Pope Leo XIV delivered a powerful plea for international peace and reconciliation from St. Peter’s Square. The pontiff specifically called upon Ukraine and Russia to demonstrate courage by initiating sincere, direct negotiations to terminate their prolonged conflict.
During the traditional Urbi et Orbi blessing, Pope Leo emphasized that cessation of hostilities requires “the support and commitment of the international community” alongside diplomatic courage from both warring nations. His appeal emerges amid ongoing US-mediated negotiations seeking an acceptable resolution to the conflict, though direct talks between Kyiv and Moscow remain elusive in current diplomatic efforts.
The Pope’s concerns extended beyond Eastern Europe, addressing recent deadly border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia despite July’s ceasefire agreement. He urged these Southeast Asian nations to restore their “ancient friendship” through concerted efforts toward reconciliation.
Earlier during Christmas Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica, the pontiff reflected on global humanitarian crises, particularly highlighting the plight of homeless populations worldwide. He drew parallels between the nativity story’s fragile tent and the inadequate shelters in Gaza, where approximately 2.1 million Palestinians endure winter storms amidst rubble and destruction from the ongoing conflict with Israel.
The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire, with aid agencies urgently requesting increased supplies of tents and essential materials. Israeli authorities controlling border crossings have denied allegations of deliberate aid restrictions, claiming delivery of nearly 310,000 tents and tarpaulins since October’s ceasefire commenced.