The British government secretly threatened to withdraw funding and membership from the International Criminal Court should it proceed with arrest warrants against Israeli leaders, according to exclusive revelations from Middle East Eye.
Former Prime Minister and then-Foreign Secretary David Cameron delivered this ultimatum during a heated April 2024 telephone exchange with ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan. The confrontation occurred while Khan was on official duties in Venezuela, with Cameron warning that targeting Israeli leadership would be equivalent to “dropping a hydrogen bomb” on diplomatic relations.
Cameron explicitly stated that issuing warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant would force the UK to “defund the court and withdraw from the Rome Statute” – the foundational treaty establishing the ICC. He argued that while prosecuting Russia for aggression against Ukraine was justified, targeting Israel during its self-defense operations following October 7 attacks was unacceptable.
The foreign secretary aggressively interrupted Khan throughout the conversation, claiming the warrants would create “profound implications” within British politics and his Conservative Party. He accused the prosecutor of singling out Israel while ignoring other nations like Iran.
Khan remained resolute despite the pressure, emphasizing that his office had engaged with Israel for three years without meaningful cooperation. He warned that UK withdrawal would signal the death of the rules-based international system, stating: “If this were to occur then we would have to accept that the rules-based system would be dead.”
The prosecutor later expressed surprise at the blunt nature of the threats, noting that similar pressure applied to a national prosecutor would potentially constitute a criminal offense. He described his disappointment that senior officials would “debase themselves and their nation” through such tactics.
The confrontation preceded Khan’s formal announcement of warrant applications on May 20, 2024, which also targeted Hamas leaders Yahya Sinwar, Ismail Haniyeh and Mohammed Deif. The Sunak government subsequently filed a formal objection challenging ICC jurisdiction over Israeli nationals, though the newly elected Labour government under Keir Starmer withdrew this objection in July.
The ongoing tension reflects broader international divisions regarding the ICC’s Palestine investigation, with the United States imposing sanctions on Khan and four ICC judges while freezing the prosecutor’s assets. The court continues to maintain its independence despite these pressures, recently ordering that any future warrants related to Palestine investigations remain confidential.