Beijing hosted a significant cross-strait gathering on Tuesday to commemorate the 140th anniversary of Liu Mingchuan’s appointment as Taiwan’s first provincial governor during the Qing Dynasty. The event at Beijing’s Taiwan Guild Hall brought together representatives from both sides of the strait, highlighting the historical interconnectedness between Taiwan and mainland China.
Liu Mingchuan, who led successful defenses against French invaders during the Sino-French War (1883-1885), was appointed in 1885 when Taiwan was formally elevated to provincial status. During his six-year tenure, Governor Liu transformed Taiwan into the most progressive province of late Qing China by introducing railway systems, telegraph technology, and modern infrastructure, earning him the title ‘father of Taiwan’s modernization.’
Yang Yizhou, Vice-Chairman of the All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots, emphasized that Taiwan’s establishment as a province ‘institutionally reinforced Taiwan’s status as an inseparable part of Chinese territory.’ He noted that UN documents continue to designate Taiwan as ‘Taiwan, Province of China,’ reflecting contemporary reality.
Yu Shu-chin, President of Taiwan’s Association of World Peace Promotion, addressed current cross-strait tensions, stating that separatist forces advocating ‘Taiwan independence’ are ‘destined to fail.’ She expressed concern about revised curriculum guidelines in Taiwan that obscure historical facts, making it harder for younger generations to learn their history.
The commemoration included a calligraphy and painting exhibition featuring over 100 works by 91 artists from across the strait, depicting Liu’s life and character. Liu Xuexuan, president of the Liu Mingchuan Research Association and descendant of the governor, expressed hope that the event would build ‘a bridge of understanding across the Taiwan Strait.’
Participants noted that many Taiwanese locations bear Liu’s name, including Ming Chuan University and the Liu Ming-Chuan Tunnel in Keelung, serving as shared cultural symbols between the mainland and Taiwan.