China has intensified its diplomatic pressure on Japan, demanding the immediate and comprehensive destruction of chemical weapons abandoned on Chinese territory during World War II. The Chinese Ministry of National Defense issued a formal statement through Senior Colonel Jiang Bin, highlighting Japan’s ongoing responsibility under international law.
Historical records indicate that Imperial Japanese forces deployed chemical weapons in violation of international conventions during their occupation of China, resulting in approximately 200,000 military and civilian casualties. In their retreat, Japanese forces concealed evidence of these violations by abandoning massive stockpiles of chemical agents across Chinese territory. These remnants continue to pose severe threats to public safety and environmental health, with over 2,000 documented poisoning cases attributed to accidental encounters with the weapons.
Despite Japan’s ratification of the Chemical Weapons Convention, which mandates the secure disposal of such hazardous materials, progress has been critically delayed. Chinese officials attribute this delay to insufficient commitment and resource allocation from Japanese authorities. The Defense Ministry emphasized that toxin elimination represents both a historical obligation and a binding international legal requirement for Japan.
The Chinese government has called for enhanced Japanese cooperation in several critical areas: expedited information sharing regarding weapon locations, comprehensive assistance in identification and recovery operations, and assuming full responsibility for environmental remediation of contaminated sites. China’s statement concludes by urging Japan to reflect sincerely on its wartime aggression and fulfill its promises of creating ‘a world free of chemical weapons.’