A moderate earthquake measuring 4.2 magnitude struck Nepal on Sunday, November 30, 2025, according to official reports from India’s National Centre for Seismology (NCS). The seismic event occurred at precisely 11:54:03 IST with its epicenter located at coordinates 29.34°N latitude and 81.41°E longitude.
The tremor originated at a relatively shallow depth of 10 kilometers, which seismologists note increases potential for detectable aftershocks despite the moderate magnitude. This geological activity marks the second notable earthquake in the region within the past month, following a 3.6 magnitude event recorded on November 6, 2025, which similarly occurred at a 10-kilometer depth.
Nepal’s pronounced seismic vulnerability stems from its position within the complex Himalayan tectonic zone, where the massive Indian and Eurasian plates continuously converge. This collision boundary creates one of the world’s most seismically active regions, characterized by the Indian Plate subducting beneath the Eurasian Plate in a process that generates enormous crustal stress and periodic energy releases through earthquakes.
The region’s tragic history includes the devastating 2015 earthquake that caused widespread destruction and significant loss of life. Shallow-focus earthquakes like today’s event typically produce more intense surface shaking compared to deeper quakes of similar magnitude, as their energy releases occur closer to the Earth’s surface, potentially amplifying impact on structures and infrastructure.
Seismological authorities continue to monitor the region and have encouraged residents to utilize official earthquake tracking applications for real-time information and safety alerts.