Thousands of protesters descended upon the western German city of Giessen on Saturday, demonstrating against the founding convention of a new youth organization established by the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. The gathering prompted significant civil unrest, with groups of activists attempting to blockade roads throughout the city of approximately 93,000 residents. Law enforcement officials reported deploying pepper spray in response to projectiles, including stones, being thrown at police officers at one demonstration site.
The newly formed group, anticipated to be named ‘Generation Germany,’ replaces the party’s previous youth wing, Young Alternative, which was formally dissolved in late March. This predecessor organization had operated with considerable autonomy and was subsequently classified as a confirmed right-wing extremist group by Germany’s domestic intelligence agency. The AfD itself received a similar designation, though this classification remains suspended pending the outcome of a legal challenge initiated by the party.
This organizational restructuring reflects AfD’s desire to exercise tighter control over its youth affiliate. The party has experienced substantial political gains, finishing as runner-up in Germany’s February national election with over 20% of the vote, establishing itself as the country’s principal opposition force. Recent polling indicates continued growth in popular support as Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s coalition government struggles to maintain voter confidence.
Youth wings traditionally associated with German political parties typically adopt more radical positions than their parent organizations. The AfD has strategically positioned itself as an anti-establishment movement, capitalizing on widespread political disillusionment. Initially gaining parliamentary representation in 2017 through leveraging public discontent regarding migration policies, the party has demonstrated remarkable aptitude in channeling dissatisfaction across various societal issues beyond its signature anti-immigration platform.