The United Arab Emirates has ushered in a new era of child welfare protection with the implementation of Federal Decree-Law No. 12 of 2025, a comprehensive legislative overhaul designed to safeguard children of unknown parentage. This groundbreaking legislation introduces transformative updates to the nation’s fostering framework, significantly expanding eligibility criteria while establishing robust protective mechanisms.
Central to the reform is the removal of previous religious and nationality restrictions. The law now permits any married couple over age 25, regardless of nationality or faith, to become foster parents. Single women aged 30 or above residing in the UAE—whether divorced, widowed, or never married—are also eligible, provided they meet financial and caregiving standards.
Legal experts highlight the law’s multifaceted protections. Essa Galadari of Galadari Advocates & Legal Consultants emphasizes that the legislation grants children legal identity documentation, including birth certificates, facilitating their social integration. The framework specifically prevents cultural or religious assimilation, preserving each child’s original identity in alignment with constitutional values of dignity and belief freedom.
A significant procedural innovation establishes a dedicated committee to assess concerns within foster placements. Rather than automatically removing children for minor issues, this committee implements corrective plans, preventing traumatic separations when problems are solvable. However, the committee retains authority to immediately withdraw children in cases of serious harm, with no right of objection for foster families.
Asma Siddiqui of BSA Law notes the reform delivers substantial social benefits by expanding family-building options for residents while prioritizing child welfare. The changes enhance the UAE’s attractiveness to global talent by offering a progressive, family-friendly legal environment that reflects the nation’s diverse population.
The legislation maintains important distinctions: fostering remains an administrative custody arrangement rather than full adoption, and does not create inheritance rights. Horizon & Co. legal firm observes that the reform promotes civic solidarity and institutionalizes child welfare as part of the UAE’s strategic focus on social sustainability and inclusivity.