Pope Leo XIV commenced his inaugural international papal journey on Thursday, arriving in Turkey for a significant four-day diplomatic and religious mission. The first American pontiff landed in Ankara where he immediately expressed anticipation for this “historic moment” that carries profound significance for global interfaith relations.
The papal itinerary features high-level discussions with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, recognized as a crucial mediator in regional conflicts. Following ceremonial respects at Mustafa Kemal Ataturk’s mausoleum, the Pope will engage in comprehensive talks addressing peace initiatives in the turbulent Middle East region before addressing Turkish authorities, civil society representatives, and diplomatic corps.
This visit marks a strategic media engagement for the new pontiff, with over 80 international journalists accompanying his delegation. Demonstrating his innovative approach to communication, Pope Leo will deliver all addresses in English—his native language—rather than traditional Italian, signaling his commitment to broader global accessibility.
The theological dimension of the journey culminates Friday with commemorations of the 1,700th anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea in Iznik. This ecumenical gathering, hosted by Orthodox Patriarch Bartholomew I, represents a significant step toward Christian unity amid ongoing divisions between Catholic and Orthodox traditions exacerbated by geopolitical tensions surrounding the Ukraine conflict.
Vatican officials acknowledge Turkey’s substantial humanitarian efforts in hosting over 2.5 million refugees, primarily from Syria. The Pope’s agenda reflects continuity with his predecessor’s advocacy for migrant rights, previously criticizing what he termed “extremely disrespectful” treatment of displaced populations.
Following the Turkish leg, Pope Leo will proceed to Lebanon on Sunday, entering a nation grappling with severe economic collapse and renewed regional violence despite recent ceasefire agreements.