Amnesty International has issued a stark warning that Israel continues to perpetrate genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, despite a ceasefire entering its second month and the release of all living Israeli captives. The human rights organization emphasized that the temporary calm creates a “dangerous illusion” of normalcy while systematic destruction continues.
Secretary General Agnes Callamard stated that while Israel has reduced attack scales and permitted limited humanitarian access, the fundamental genocidal conditions persist. This assessment aligns with the United Nations’ top investigative body which ruled Israel guilty of genocide in September, a position supported by numerous world leaders, historians, and human rights experts.
The US-brokered ceasefire initiated on October 10th has been violated nearly 500 times, resulting in at least 339 Palestinian fatalities from continued Israeli airstrikes. Israel maintains severe restrictions on humanitarian aid, allowing only 200 trucks daily instead of the agreed 600, while keeping Gaza’s Rafah border crossing closed and enforcing a comprehensive naval blockade.
Amnesty’s report details how Palestinians face “slow death” from starvation, disease, and exposure due to destroyed infrastructure. The organization notes Israel’s systematic destruction of housing units and farmland, with the World Food Programme reporting most households unable to afford basic food items. Gaza’s economy has contracted by 87% from 2023-2024, creating what the UN describes as a “human-made abyss” requiring $70 billion for reconstruction.
Meanwhile, US and Israeli officials are developing controversial plans to build temporary housing on Palestinian-owned land in Israeli-occupied Rafah, a move criticized by European, UN and Arab officials as effectively partitioning Gaza through reconstruction policies. The Trump administration and Israeli government are simultaneously working to prevent rebuilding in central Gaza areas from which troops were mandated to withdraw.