Vatican answers African bishops concerned about polygamy with document praising monogamous marriage

The Vatican has issued a robust reaffirmation of the Catholic Church’s stance on monogamous marriage, addressing concerns raised by African bishops regarding the widespread practice of polygamy in their congregations. The 40-page doctrinal document, titled ‘A Dear One: In Praise of Monogamy,’ was released by the Vatican’s Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith and authored by Argentine Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández. It emphasizes the Church’s long-standing position on marriage as an indissoluble, lifelong union between a man and a woman, open to procreation. The document traces the theological, biblical, and historical foundations of monogamy, drawing from scripture, Christian philosophy, and papal teachings. While the Church’s opposition to polygamy is not new, the document aims to clarify and reinforce this doctrine, particularly in regions where polygamy remains culturally prevalent. Cardinal Fernández suggested that readers focus on the final chapter, which discusses ‘conjugal charity,’ to grasp the document’s core message. The release comes amid ongoing debates within the Church, including recent controversies over Fernández’s past writings on sexuality and his role in authorizing blessings for same-sex couples, which faced significant pushback from African bishops.