In a significant development, two Roman Catholic priests imprisoned in Belarus on charges widely regarded as politically motivated were released on Thursday. The release followed diplomatic discussions involving the Vatican, as confirmed by the Conference of Catholic Bishops in Belarus. This move has sparked speculation about a potential thaw in relations between Belarus and Western nations, particularly after a recent phone conversation between Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko and former U.S. President Donald Trump led to the release of several political prisoners earlier this year. Among the freed clergymen was Rev. Henrykh Akalatovich, a 65-year-old priest sentenced to 11 years in prison in 2023 on treason charges. Akalatovich, who had criticized the government in his sermons, denied accusations of espionage for Poland and the Vatican, calling them baseless. His arrest marked the first politically driven case against Catholic clergy in Belarus since the country’s independence in 1991. Also released was Rev. Andrzej Yukhnevich, who was serving a 13-year sentence for child molestation charges that he and human rights activists claimed were politically motivated. Yukhnevich had previously been detained multiple times, including for displaying a Ukrainian flag on social media. The releases followed a visit to Belarus by Cardinal Claudio Gugerotti, a papal envoy and former Vatican ambassador to Belarus, in October. The Conference of Catholic Bishops expressed optimism about renewed dialogue between Belarus, the U.S., and the Vatican. However, the whereabouts of the released priests remain unknown, with many political prisoners previously relocated to Lithuania without proper documentation. Opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya praised the Vatican’s intervention, emphasizing the need to end repression against believers. The case highlights the ongoing crackdown on dissent in Belarus, where over 1,200 political prisoners, including 29 clergy members, remain incarcerated. Despite Orthodox Christianity dominating Belarus’ religious landscape, Catholics and Protestants continue to face persecution for their opposition to Lukashenko’s regime.