In a significant move to bolster ecological conservation and sustainable development, Chinese authorities have introduced comprehensive guidelines aimed at accelerating the modernization of state forestry farms. The initiative, jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and other government departments, seeks to enhance the ecological quality and functionality of these farms while promoting green development and improving local livelihoods. By 2030, the plan envisions the establishment of a preliminary modernized state forestry farm system, characterized by high-quality natural resources, stable ecological functions, and a thriving green economy. By 2035, a more advanced system is expected to be in place, serving as a cornerstone for national ecological security, advancing forest and grassland industries, and supplying premium ecological products. The NDRC has pledged to collaborate with other departments to strengthen policy support, upgrade essential infrastructure, and coordinate efforts to expedite the construction of this modernized forestry framework. This initiative underscores China’s commitment to balancing ecological preservation with economic growth, ensuring a sustainable future for its vast forest resources.