Bangladesh’s interim government has intensified security measures across the nation, particularly in Dhaka, as the country braces for a highly anticipated verdict against ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Hasina, who has been in exile in India, faces charges of crimes against humanity linked to last year’s violent uprising that claimed hundreds of lives and ended her 15-year rule. The Awami League, her political party, has called for a nationwide shutdown to protest the verdict, labeling the tribunal a “kangaroo court.”
The prosecution in the special tribunal has sought the death penalty for Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan, both of whom are being tried in absentia. A third suspect, a former police chief who turned state witness, is expected to receive no penalty. The tribunal’s verdict, set to be delivered Monday, has already sparked unrest, with reports of crude bomb explosions and arson attacks disrupting daily life.
Paramilitary border guards and police have been deployed nationwide to maintain order. Dhaka’s police chief has issued a “shoot-on-sight” order for anyone attempting arson or bomb attacks, following nearly 50 arson incidents and dozens of explosions in the past week. Authorities have also requested military deployment around the tribunal premises to ensure security.
The violence stems from a student-led uprising in July and August 2024, during which the United Nations estimated up to 1,400 deaths, while Bangladesh’s health adviser reported over 800 fatalities and 14,000 injuries. Hasina, who has survived 19 assassination attempts, urged her supporters in an audio message to remain calm ahead of the verdict.
Meanwhile, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, who heads the interim government, has vowed to hold elections in February, excluding the Awami League from participation. The political climate remains tense, with limited signs of stability as Bangladesh navigates this critical juncture.