Myanmar military takes delivery of helicopters and aircraft from Russia and China

Myanmar’s military government has officially integrated Russian Mi-38T helicopters and Chinese Y-8 transport aircraft into its air force, signaling continued support from Moscow and Beijing despite international sanctions. The move comes as the Tatmadaw, Myanmar’s military, intensifies its operations in the ongoing civil war. The United Nations reports that Russia and China have supplied hundreds of millions of dollars worth of equipment to the regime, defying global pressure to halt arms sales. The newly commissioned aircraft, showcased in a November 7 ceremony in Naypyitaw, are expected to enhance the military’s ability to deploy troops in challenging terrains, particularly mountainous regions. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing emphasized the critical role of air power in addressing both internal and international conflicts. Analysts note that Myanmar is the first known export customer of the Mi-38T, underscoring Russia’s pivotal role in sustaining the regime. Despite losing significant territory to pro-democracy and ethnic militias, the Tatmadaw has leveraged its superior firepower and air capabilities to regain control of key areas, including strategic towns in Shan state. The military has also secured agreements with ethnic rebel groups, facilitated by Chinese mediation, to consolidate its hold on resource-rich regions. As the December 28 election approaches, the first since the 2021 coup, the military has escalated its campaign to reclaim opposition-held territories, often resulting in civilian casualties. The election, widely criticized as illegitimate, will be conducted in phases due to ongoing conflict, with voting excluded in numerous townships.