In a daring act of defiance against the Syrian dictatorship, Ussama Uthman, now 59, and his brother-in-law Farid al-Mazhan risked their lives to smuggle out over 53,000 photographs documenting the systematic torture and extrajudicial killings ordered by President Bashar Assad’s regime. The operation, known as the Caesar Files, began in 2011 during the Arab Spring, when protests in Syria were met with brutal government crackdowns. Uthman, a construction engineer, and al-Mazhan, a military police officer, secretly coordinated to gather and transport evidence of the regime’s crimes, including images of broken bodies and torture sites. The photos, which began appearing online in 2014, spurred international condemnation, U.S. sanctions, and legal actions against former Syrian officials. Uthman and his family eventually fled to France, where they continued their mission to expose Assad’s atrocities. Despite the fall of Assad’s regime in a surprise rebel offensive last year, the team remains committed to seeking justice for the victims and their families. Their efforts have provided crucial evidence for prosecuting war crimes and helping Syrians uncover the fates of their missing loved ones. The Caesar Files team, now expanded to 60 members, continues to document new evidence, ensuring that Assad’s crimes are not forgotten.
Exiled Syrian opens up about death-defying smuggling operation that showed proof of Assad’s cruelty
