The seizure of el-Fasher in Darfur by Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has triggered a significant shift in Egypt’s strategic outlook, as Cairo perceives the conflict as a direct threat to its national security. The RSF’s brutal tactics in el-Fasher have forced Egypt to reconsider its southern borders as a critical line of defense. This development marks a pivotal moment in Sudan’s ongoing civil war, which has seen the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) supported by Egypt since April 2023. The RSF’s capture of key border regions in June, coupled with the atrocities in el-Fasher, has heightened Egypt’s concerns about regional instability and potential spillover effects. In response, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s government is adopting a dual approach of military reinforcement and diplomatic engagement to mitigate the crisis. Egypt has bolstered its border defenses, established joint command forces with Sudan, and intensified cooperation with regional allies like Saudi Arabia and Turkey. The SAF, outmatched by RSF’s advanced weaponry allegedly supplied by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is seeking additional support from Egypt and Turkey. Analysts suggest that Egypt’s involvement is driven by the need to secure its southern flank and prevent Sudan from fracturing into separate entities. The RSF’s control over trade and smuggling routes further complicates the situation, as Egypt seeks to maintain influence over these strategic corridors. Meanwhile, the UAE’s alleged support for the RSF has drawn international scrutiny, with evidence pointing to extensive arms shipments through various regional hubs. Egypt’s collaboration with Turkey, despite their historical rivalry, underscores the urgency of the situation. As the conflict intensifies, Egypt’s role is evolving from a mediator to an active participant, with the potential for deeper military engagement in Sudan.
Exclusive: Egypt and Turkey boost support for Sudan’s army following RSF capture of el-Fasher
