The European Union has acknowledged Ukraine’s strides toward reform as it seeks membership in the bloc, despite ongoing concerns about its anti-corruption efforts. In its annual enlargement reports, the European Commission also issued stern warnings to Serbia and Georgia regarding democratic regression, while highlighting Montenegro’s potential to finalize accession talks by late 2026. The reports, covering 10 countries primarily in the Western Balkans, come amid a stalled EU enlargement process, with Croatia being the last nation to join 12 years ago. France has notably argued that the EU must reform internally before expanding further, while Hungary and Slovakia’s national vetoes have hindered decision-making. Ukraine, despite its progress, faces criticism for limited advancements in combating corruption, with recent legislation undermining anti-corruption agencies sparking public protests. The EU emphasized the need for accelerated reforms, particularly in the rule of law, to meet Ukraine’s 2028 accession target. Serbia was cautioned over corruption, excessive force against protesters, and eroding trust, while Georgia’s membership talks remain on hold due to democratic backsliding. Montenegro, however, was praised for significant progress and is on track to conclude its accession process.