For three decades, global leaders and diplomats have convened at United Nations climate negotiations, yet Earth’s temperature continues to rise, and extreme weather events intensify. This month, as the COP30 conference kicks off in Belem, Brazil, the focus shifts from lofty promises to tangible action. Unlike previous gatherings, particularly the landmark 2015 Paris Agreement, COP30 is being dubbed the “implementation COP,” emphasizing on-the-ground efforts to combat climate change.