In a dramatic escalation of diplomatic tensions, Peru has announced the severance of its diplomatic relations with Mexico. The decision comes after Mexico granted asylum to Betssy Chávez, a former Peruvian prime minister accused of involvement in a 2022 coup attempt. Peruvian Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela expressed profound disappointment, labeling Mexico’s action as an “unfriendly act.” Chávez, who was imprisoned in June 2023 for her alleged role in ousted President Pedro Castillo’s plan to dissolve Congress, was released on bail in September and has consistently denied the charges. Peru has accused Mexico of repeatedly interfering in its internal affairs, particularly by portraying coup leaders as victims. Prosecutors are seeking a 25-year sentence for Chávez and a 34-year term for Castillo, who was arrested in December 2022 after his failed attempt to dissolve Congress and establish an emergency government. This latest development exacerbates the strained relations between the two nations, which began when Mexico granted asylum to Castillo’s family in 2022 and intensified with former Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s vocal support for Castillo. Castillo, a former teacher and union activist, was Peru’s first president from a humble background but was ousted after his unconstitutional power grab. His successor, Dina Boluarte, was recently removed by Congress amid widespread protests, leading to the appointment of interim President José Jeri.
