In a controversial decision, Latvian lawmakers have voted to withdraw from the Istanbul Convention, an international treaty aimed at combating violence against women, including domestic abuse. The vote, which followed a 13-hour parliamentary debate, saw 56 MPs in favor and 32 against. This move, sponsored by opposition parties and supported by the Union of Greens and Farmers—a coalition partner—has drawn widespread criticism both domestically and internationally. Latvia becomes the first EU country to take steps toward exiting the treaty, which it ratified only last year. The decision has been met with protests in Riga, where thousands gathered to voice their opposition. Prime Minister Evika Silina, who addressed the protesters earlier this week, called the vote a setback, vowing to continue the fight against violence. The treaty, adopted in 2011, requires governments to enact laws and provide support services to eradicate gender-based violence. Critics, particularly ultra-conservative groups, argue that the convention’s focus on gender equality undermines traditional family values and promotes ‘gender ideology.’ Latvia’s ombudswoman, Karina Palkova, and women’s rights organizations have urged against politicizing the treaty, emphasizing its role in safeguarding women’s rights. The vote has prompted a petition signed by 22,000 Latvians, urging the government to reconsider. President Edgars Rinkevics now holds the final decision, stating he will evaluate the matter based on constitutional and legal considerations, rather than ideological or political ones. The withdrawal has been condemned by international bodies, including the Council of Europe, which described it as a ‘deeply worrying step backwards’ for women’s rights.