In the aftermath of Diwali celebrations across northern India, a disturbing trend has emerged: a surge in severe eye injuries caused by improvised devices known as ‘carbide guns.’ These rudimentary contraptions, made from calcium carbide in plastic pipes, produce loud blasts and fiery sparks, mimicking gunfire. However, their unpredictable nature has led to devastating consequences, particularly among children and young adults. Aarish, a 15-year-old from Madhya Pradesh, is one of hundreds of victims. After a carbide gun exploded near his face, he lost vision in his left eye and underwent emergency surgery. Despite his physical pain, Aarish’s primary concern is missing work, as he repairs televisions to support his family. His story reflects a broader issue of child labor in India, where millions of children work despite legal restrictions. The carbide gun phenomenon gained traction after viral social media videos showcased their use as firecrackers. Priced at just 150-200 rupees ($1.70-$2), these devices became a popular yet dangerous Diwali novelty. Hospitals in states like Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi have reported over 370 cases of eye injuries, with at least 55 requiring surgery. Dr. Kavitha Kumar of Hamidia Hospital in Bhopal described the injuries as ranging from mild chemical burns to severe corneal damage, with some patients facing temporary or permanent vision loss. Dr. Partha Biswas, president of the All India Ophthalmological Society, has called for an urgent nationwide ban on carbide guns, emphasizing their potential to cause permanent blindness and disability. Despite regulations on calcium carbide, its widespread use in fruit ripening and other activities has made it easily accessible. Authorities have arrested several sellers, and some states have banned the devices, but experts argue that stricter enforcement and public awareness are needed to prevent future tragedies. As families like Aarish’s and Alzain’s grapple with the aftermath, the incident underscores the urgent need for action to protect public health during festive celebrations.
How a Diwali cracker gun in India went from social media craze to blinding children
