China is poised to significantly enhance its artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities through strategic planning and systematic deployment during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030). This initiative aims to drive high-quality development and solidify the nation’s position as a global leader in AI innovation, according to a senior science and technology official. Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun emphasized the government’s commitment to fostering a robust innovation ecosystem for AI during a recent press conference in Beijing. He highlighted China’s achievements in foundational large models and humanoid robots, which have gained international recognition. By the end of last year, the number of AI enterprises in China exceeded 4,500, reflecting rapid growth in both the scale and quality of the industry. The ‘AI Plus’ initiative has already integrated deeply into key sectors such as manufacturing, finance, and healthcare, becoming a catalyst for economic growth. Moving forward, China will focus on foundational research, addressing core technologies, and developing advanced algorithms and high-end computing chips. Additionally, the government will refine AI governance through improved laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines, while promoting international cooperation to make AI a global public good. This comprehensive approach underscores China’s ambition to lead in AI innovation and address global challenges collaboratively.