In a landmark decision, Brazil’s Supreme Court has officially published its ruling convicting former President Jair Bolsonaro of orchestrating a coup attempt, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s political landscape. The verdict, initially delivered in September, found Bolsonaro guilty of attempting to overthrow democracy, sentencing him to 27 years and three months in prison. Since August, the far-right leader has been under house arrest, awaiting the formalization of the judgment, which now opens a window for potential appeals. Bolsonaro’s legal team has announced plans to challenge the conviction before the full bench of 11 Supreme Court justices, though legal experts remain skeptical about the likelihood of success. The case stems from allegations that Bolsonaro, after losing the 2022 presidential election to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, conspired to violently dismantle democratic institutions, including plotting to assassinate Lula. Additional charges included participation in an armed criminal organization and attempts to abolish the rule of law. The trial has drawn international attention, with former U.S. President Donald Trump criticizing the proceedings as a “witch hunt” and imposing a 50% tariff on Brazilian imports, further straining bilateral relations. While ties between the U.S. and Brazil have since improved, the case remains a contentious issue. Bolsonaro’s co-conspirators, all former officials, have also been sentenced for their roles in the failed coup. Despite the severity of the charges, legal analysts suggest Bolsonaro may avoid imprisonment due to ongoing health issues stemming from a 2018 assassination attempt. The case is expected to conclude by year-end, with sentences enforced even if Bolsonaro remains under house arrest.
Brazil publishes Bolsonaro’s conviction for coup attempt, starting the appeals clock
