What to know about Rodrigo Paz, the centrist who shot from obscurity to Bolivia’s presidency

In a stunning political upset, centrist candidate Rodrigo Paz emerged victorious in Bolivia’s presidential runoff on Sunday, marking the first time in two decades that a conservative leader has claimed the presidency. The 58-year-old senator, previously a relatively obscure figure, defeated his prominent right-wing rival, former President Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga, to become Bolivia’s next head of state, set to assume office on November 8. Paz’s triumph comes amid a severe economic crisis, with the country grappling with fuel shortages, a scarcity of U.S. dollars, and the collapse of the statist economic model established under the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS) party, led by former President Evo Morales. Paz campaigned on a platform of gradual economic reforms, contrasting with Quiroga’s more aggressive fiscal shock proposals, and promised to address inequality and unemployment. His victory signals a potential shift in Bolivia’s political and economic trajectory, as well as a reset in relations with the United States, which Paz has emphasized as crucial for Bolivia’s future. His running mate, ex-police Captain Edman Lara, played a pivotal role in the campaign, amplifying Paz’s anti-corruption message and resonating with working-class and Indigenous voters. Despite his plans to eliminate fuel subsidies and devalue the Bolivian currency, Paz’s populist tone and promises of cash handouts for the poor helped secure broad support across the nation.