In a revealing exchange at a climate conference, a Chinese delegate once explained why Beijing chose ‘carbon neutrality’ over more fashionable terms like ‘climate neutrality’ or ‘net zero’: ‘Because we know what it means.’ This response underscores China’s pragmatic approach to climate commitments—unlike many nations that set lofty goals without clear plans. China’s latest pledge, to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 7-to-10% by 2035 as part of its Paris Agreement commitments, is more significant than it might appear. While other countries often rely on aspirational targets to drive climate discussions, China’s track record suggests it only promises what it can deliver. Having pledged to peak emissions this decade, barely 50 years after industrialization, China is on track to achieve this and emerge as a global leader in renewable energy and electric vehicles. A recent study published in *Nature Communications* by climate scientists Junting Zhong and colleagues provides context for China’s announcement. Their ‘reality-aligned scenario’ outlines a plausible pathway for global emissions, with China’s carbon dioxide emissions peaking soon and nearing zero by 2060. The study highlights the importance of understanding China’s contributions to global temperature goals, particularly through methane reductions and land-use changes. Despite its relevance, the study received little attention, overshadowed by a controversial U.S. Department of Energy review. This oversight is a missed opportunity, as China’s targets are grounded in practicality and intent, setting a precedent for others to follow. President Xi’s call to ‘do better’ applies not just to nations but to scientists and policymakers worldwide, urging them to focus on actionable solutions rather than distractions.