In a significant diplomatic development, Syria’s interim President, Ahmed al-Sharaa, met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow for their first talks since Sharaa’s forces ousted Russia’s long-time ally, Bashar al-Assad, ten months ago. The meeting marked a pragmatic shift in relations between the two nations, which had previously been on opposing sides of Syria’s protracted civil war.
During the discussions, Putin emphasized the ‘special relationship’ between Russia and Syria, expressing readiness to collaborate on ‘interesting and useful undertakings.’ Sharaa, in turn, signaled his willingness to maintain Russia’s access to key military installations in Syria, including the Tartous naval port and Hmeimim airbase, while seeking to redefine bilateral ties to ensure Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Sharaa also indicated his intent to request the extradition of Assad, who fled to Moscow and was granted asylum after being forced from power. However, Russian officials have previously stated that Assad and his family faced ‘the risk of physical elimination,’ making extradition unlikely.
The talks underscored a mutual desire for cooperation, with Russia pledging to provide humanitarian aid, including food and medical supplies, and assist in rebuilding Syria’s damaged infrastructure. Sharaa, meanwhile, seeks Russian support to consolidate his authority, secure Syria’s borders, and revive its struggling economy through energy and investment partnerships.
Despite the cordial atmosphere, underlying tensions persist, particularly regarding Assad’s fate. The meeting highlights the complex dynamics of post-conflict diplomacy, as both leaders prioritize pragmatism over past hostilities.