In 2006, Australia made a pivotal decision to leave the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) and join the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), aiming to streamline their path to World Cup qualification. Historically, the OFC’s top team faced a challenging two-leg playoff against a South American team for a World Cup spot, while Asia offered four automatic qualifying positions and a playoff opportunity. Australia had previously missed out on World Cup qualifications in 1986, 1994, 1998, and 2002 through inter-confederation playoffs. However, their move to the AFC proved successful, as they qualified for the 2006 World Cup by topping their Oceania group and defeating Uruguay in a penalty shootout. The decision was further justified by Australia’s dominant performances in Oceania, including a record-breaking 31-0 win over American Samoa and a 22-0 victory over Tonga in 2002. Both FIFA and the AFC unanimously approved Australia’s transition, allowing them to compete in the AFC Champions League and participate in the Asian Cup. Since the switch, Australia has qualified for every World Cup, including the 2026 tournament, which will feature 48 teams. FIFA’s expansion of the 2026 World Cup in the United States, Canada, and Mexico has allocated one automatic qualifying spot to Oceania and eight to Asia. Both Australia and New Zealand secured their places in the 2026 World Cup, marking the first time both nations will compete in the tournament since 2010. Former Australia coach Graham Arnold praised the decision to join the AFC, stating that it has significantly improved the nation’s football standards by exposing them to tougher competition. When asked about the possibility of returning to the OFC, Arnold humorously noted that New Zealand might not welcome such a move. This strategic shift has undeniably elevated Australia’s football profile on the global stage.