In a historic ceremony at the Vatican, Pope Leo XIV elevated St. John Henry Newman, the renowned 19th-century British theologian and convert, to the esteemed rank of Doctor of the Church. This title, one of the highest honors in Catholicism, places Newman among the ranks of luminaries such as St. Augustine and St. Therese of Lisieux. The declaration was made during a special Holy Year Mass for Catholic educators and students, where Newman was also named a co-patron of Catholic education alongside St. Thomas Aquinas. Newman, a pivotal figure in both Anglican and Catholic traditions, is celebrated for his profound contributions to Christian theology and his unwavering commitment to conscience and truth. Born in 1801, Newman’s journey from Anglicanism to Catholicism in 1845 marked a significant personal and theological transformation. His writings on doctrine, education, and the nature of universities continue to resonate, particularly in the context of modern challenges like the ethical use of artificial intelligence. Pope Leo XIV’s emphasis on Newman as a model for educators underscores the Church’s commitment to fostering spiritual growth and human dignity in education. Newman’s legacy, characterized by his holistic approach to learning and his ecumenical appeal, remains a beacon for both conservative and progressive Catholics. His hymns, such as ‘Lead, Kindly Light,’ continue to inspire worshipers across denominations, reflecting his enduring influence. The recognition of Newman as a Doctor of the Church highlights his universal relevance and the timeless value of his teachings.
标签： Europe
欧洲
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Hand of Moscow? The men jailed for vandalism in French hybrid warfare case
In a case that underscores the evolving nature of modern hybrid warfare, three Bulgarian men were sentenced to two to four years in prison for their involvement in a Kremlin-linked campaign to destabilize France. The trial, held in a Paris courtroom, revealed a stark contrast between the sophistication of hybrid warfare and the mundane reality of its execution. Georgi Filipov, Nikolay Ivanov, and Kiril Milushev admitted to vandalizing the Wall of the Righteous, a Holocaust memorial, with red handprints in May 2024. Despite their admissions, they denied working for a foreign power or harboring antisemitic motives. The trio’s actions were part of a broader series of symbolic attacks in France, including pigs’ heads left outside mosques and coffins placed near the Eiffel Tower. These incidents were amplified by Russian social media trolls, aiming to sow discord and question the stability of French society. France, with its political divisions and historical ties to Moscow, has become a prime target for such operations. The defendants, described as low-level operatives, were allegedly recruited through discreet channels, highlighting a shift from high-cost espionage to cost-effective, deniable proxies. Filipov, who claimed ignorance of the operation’s significance, was paid €1,000 for his role. Milushev cited personal struggles, while Ivanov, considered the mastermind, received the harshest sentence. The case raises questions about the Kremlin’s role in exploiting societal fractures to undermine Western democracies.
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France hit by second major heist as thieves target gold refinery
French law enforcement has apprehended six individuals near Lyon in connection with a daring heist at a precious metals refinery. The thieves reportedly used explosives to breach the facility on Thursday, making off with a haul primarily consisting of gold, valued at €12 million (£10.5 million, $13.8 million). Following a high-speed chase, police successfully detained the suspects and recovered the stolen goods. This incident follows the recent arrest of five individuals linked to a high-profile theft at the Louvre Museum in Paris earlier this month. Social media footage from the Lyon heist captured two men near a white van, with one scaling the refinery’s fence using a ladder. Another video depicted a robber armed with a weapon and loading briefcases into the vehicle. A local resident recounted hearing a significant explosion, describing it as ‘really impressive.’ Five employees of Pourquery Laboratories sustained minor injuries from the blast. Among those detained was a woman, and authorities seized assault rifles and explosives during the operation. Meanwhile, the Louvre heist investigation has led to the arrest of seven individuals, including three of the four thieves who used a mechanical lift to access the museum’s Gallery of Apollo on October 19. The thieves employed a disc cutter to open display cases containing crown jewels, stealing items worth €88 million (£76 million; $102 million). Police continue their search for the fourth suspect.
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Hotel owner and 10 others jailed for life over deadly Turkish fire
In a landmark ruling, the owner of a Turkish ski resort hotel and 10 others have been sentenced to life in prison following the deadliest fire in Turkey’s history. The devastating blaze at the Grand Kartal Hotel in Bolu occurred during school holidays in January, claiming the lives of 78 people, including 34 children. The fire, which erupted in the early hours, forced some residents to leap from the 12-story building to escape the inferno. A total of 137 people were injured in the tragedy.
The hotel owner, Halit Ergül, along with his wife and two daughters, received the maximum penalty after being found guilty of severe negligence. Bolu’s deputy mayor and the local fire chief were also among those sentenced. An investigation revealed critical safety failures, including malfunctioning safety equipment and non-compliant gas installations. Ergül denied responsibility, blaming the gas supplier and the tourism ministry for oversight.
In addition to the life sentences, 18 other defendants, mostly hotel employees, were handed prison terms ranging from 12 to 22 years. Two cooks were acquitted. The Bolu mountains, a popular skiing destination for residents of Istanbul and Ankara, were bustling with tourists at the time of the disaster due to the school holiday season. The tragedy has left a lasting scar on the community, with victims’ families expressing profound grief and loss.
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Tchéky Karyo, star of Nikita and The Missing, dies at 72
Tchéky Karyo, the celebrated French actor known for his roles in the film *Nikita* and the TV series *The Missing*, has died at the age of 72. His agent confirmed to AFP that Karyo succumbed to cancer on Friday. Born in Istanbul, Turkey, on October 4, 1953, Karyo grew up in Paris and carved out a prolific career spanning nearly four decades in film and television. He first gained recognition for his role in the 1982 crime thriller *La Balance*, which earned him a César Award nomination for Best Male Revelation. Karyo’s versatility allowed him to transition seamlessly between genres, from playing the handler Bob in Luc Besson’s *Nikita* (1990) to portraying the medieval prophet Nostradamus in the 1994 film of the same name. He also appeared in international productions such as Ridley Scott’s *1492: Conquest of Paradise* (1992) and the James Bond film *GoldenEye* (1995). In his later years, Karyo found renewed fame as Detective Julien Baptiste in *The Missing* (2009), a role that led to a spin-off series, *Baptiste*. His final appearance was in the BBC comedy thriller *Boat Story* in 2021. Karyo is survived by his wife, actress Valérie Keruzoré, and their children. His legacy as a versatile and compelling actor continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.
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Thousands witness climax of Europe’s biggest Halloween carnival
The city of Londonderry, Northern Ireland, witnessed the grand finale of Europe’s largest Halloween festival, drawing thousands of spectators from across the globe. The four-day carnival, now in its 39th year, culminated in a breathtaking fireworks display that illuminated the night sky, leaving the massive crowd in awe. The event, which cost £550,000 to organize, is projected to inject £7.4 million into the local economy, with hotels, bars, and restaurants experiencing a surge in business throughout the week. Visitors from Spain, Italy, Germany, the United States, Australia, and Iran flocked to Derry for the festivities, which included a vibrant parade, the Awakening the Walled City Trail, and a host of mythical and magical performances. Despite weather-related cancellations, the festival’s spirit remained undiminished, with highlights such as a six-foot-tall she-wolf puppet and a 160-ft-long fire-breathing snake captivating audiences. Festival manager Jacqueline Whoriskey emphasized the event’s unique blend of folklore, fire, and festivity, making it a must-see for families and thrill-seekers alike. The parade, a celebration of community creativity, showcased the imaginative talents of local groups, reinforcing Derry’s reputation as a hub for unforgettable Halloween experiences. Rooted in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, the event continues to honor the tradition of spirits roaming the earth, with mythical characters bringing the streets of Derry to life.
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Russia deploys 170,000 troops for push in Ukraine’s Donetsk region, Zelenskyy says
In a significant escalation of the ongoing conflict, Russia has deployed approximately 170,000 troops to Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, focusing its efforts on capturing the strategic stronghold of Pokrovsk. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy described the situation in Pokrovsk as “difficult” during a media briefing in Kyiv on Friday. While acknowledging that some Russian units have infiltrated the city, Zelenskyy emphasized that Ukrainian forces are systematically eliminating them to preserve personnel. This comes amid Russia’s broader push for a battlefield victory, despite slow and costly progress in terms of troops and equipment. Russian President Vladimir Putin has recently claimed significant advances, though these assertions remain unverified. Meanwhile, Ukraine has retaliated by targeting Russian oil facilities, disrupting military logistics and domestic markets. Vasyl Maliuk, head of Ukraine’s Security Service, reported over 160 successful long-range strikes on Russian oil infrastructure this year, leading to a 20% drop in domestic oil products and temporarily halting 37% of Russia’s refining capacity. Additionally, Ukraine has destroyed nearly half of Russia’s advanced Pantsir air defense systems and one of its hypersonic missiles, the Oreshnik, which Putin had previously touted as invulnerable. On the humanitarian front, Russian drone strikes have caused significant civilian casualties, with a 30% increase reported this year. The UN has expressed concern over Russia’s near-daily attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, warning of a potential humanitarian crisis as winter approaches. Despite international peace efforts, the conflict shows no signs of abating, with funding for humanitarian operations dwindling from $4 billion in 2022 to $1.1 billion this year.
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Dutch press agency calls election for centrist D66 party
In a closely contested Dutch national election, the centrist D66 party has narrowly surpassed Geert Wilders’ far-right Party for Freedom (PVV), according to a projection by the national news agency ANP. The prediction, based on nearly all counted ballots and an analysis of remaining votes—primarily from overseas Dutch nationals—suggests D66 leader Rob Jetten is poised to become the Netherlands’ next prime minister. At 38, Jetten would be the country’s youngest and first openly gay leader. He emphasized that the results reflect voters’ desire to move beyond “political nonsense.”
The two parties are currently tied at 26 seats, with the possibility of D66 gaining a slight edge to 27 as remaining votes are tallied. However, mainstream parties, including D66, have ruled out forming a coalition with the PVV, citing Wilders’ role in destabilizing the previous coalition over migration policies. Political scientist Henk van der Kolk noted that the seat count is largely irrelevant, as the focus shifts to forming a centrist coalition involving D66, the Labor Party, Green Left, the Christian Democrats, and the People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy.
With the Dutch political landscape highly fragmented, coalition negotiations are expected to span weeks or even months. The election underscores the challenges of governance in a polarized environment, with centrist forces seeking to counter the influence of far-right populism.
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Andrew, the civilian formerly known as ‘prince,’ faces an uncertain future
In a historic move that underscores the British monarchy’s commitment to preserving its integrity, Prince Andrew has been stripped of his royal titles and evicted from his luxurious residence at Windsor Castle. This unprecedented decision by King Charles III comes as a direct response to Andrew’s association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, which has severely tarnished his reputation and raised questions about his judgment. The once-prominent royal will now relocate to a modest private home on the Sandringham estate, marking a stark contrast to his former opulent lifestyle. This transition not only symbolizes Andrew’s fall from grace but also highlights the monarchy’s efforts to distance itself from scandal. Experts describe this as a humiliating yet necessary step to protect the royal family’s public image. Despite these changes, Andrew remains eighth in line to the throne, though his chances of ever ascending are deemed ‘entirely unrealistic.’ Meanwhile, his ex-wife, Sarah Ferguson, must also find new accommodations, while their daughters retain their titles as granddaughters of the late Queen Elizabeth II. King Charles has extended financial support to his brother, ensuring he is provided for despite his inability to contribute to royal duties. This saga underscores the delicate balance between familial loyalty and the monarchy’s public accountability.
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French minister vows Louvre anti-intrusion devices after post-heist report finds security lapses
In response to the high-profile theft of crown jewels on October 19, the Louvre Museum in Paris is set to implement enhanced security measures, including streetside anti-ramming and anti-intrusion devices, within the next two months. French Culture Minister Rachida Dati announced the initiative on Friday, addressing concerns over the museum’s security vulnerabilities. The decision follows a provisional investigation that revealed a ‘chronic, structural underestimation’ of theft risks at the iconic Parisian landmark. Dati acknowledged that alarms were functional during the robbery but highlighted four critical failings: underestimated risk, inadequate security equipment, unsuitable governance, and outdated protocols. She emphasized the urgency of installing anti-ramming devices on public roads by year-end. The thieves reportedly used a truck-mounted basket lift to access a window in the Apollo Gallery, making off with eight pieces of crown jewels in mere minutes. The French Senate has since scrutinized surveillance gaps and accountability, with some lawmakers and unions questioning whether the proposed measures represent meaningful reform or merely symbolic gestures. Louvre Director Laurence des Cars has advocated for physical barriers to prevent vehicles from parking near vulnerable windows, underscoring the need for long-term security improvements.