Global Pulse

标签： Asia

亚洲

  • Bangladesh tightens security after youth leader’s killing, mob attacks on media

    Bangladesh tightens security after youth leader’s killing, mob attacks on media

    Bangladesh has intensified security measures across the capital Dhaka following the assassination of prominent youth leader Sharif Osman Hadi, whose death has triggered widespread violence and targeted attacks on media institutions. The interim government of Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus declared Saturday a day of state mourning while appealing for public resistance against “mob violence by fringe elements.

    Hadi, a central figure in the 2024 student-led uprising that ousted long-serving Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, was fatally shot by masked assailants during his campaign launch last week. The 32-year-old activist succumbed to his injuries Thursday night in Singapore after six days on life support, sparking coordinated attacks on major newspapers and cultural organizations.

    The ongoing turmoil presents significant challenges to Bangladesh’s fragile democratic transition ahead of February 12 parliamentary elections. The violence has exposed governance limitations within Yunus’s interim administration and threatens to undermine the nation’s recovery from nearly two years of political instability.

    International human rights organizations have condemned both the assassination and subsequent attacks on press freedom. Human Rights Watch described Hadi’s killing as a “terrible act” and called for urgent government action to curb the violence that has persisted since Hasina’s ouster in August 2024. Amnesty International has demanded independent investigations into both the assassination and the systematic targeting of media institutions.

    The unrest has extended beyond Dhaka, with protesters attacking the Indian Assistant High Commission in Chittagong—reflecting growing anti-India sentiments since Hasina sought refuge in New Delhi. The banned Awami League party has threatened further unrest, raising concerns about potential election disruption in the world’s second-largest apparel manufacturing nation.

  • Tens of thousands attend funeral of killed Bangladesh student leader Osman Hadi

    Tens of thousands attend funeral of killed Bangladesh student leader Osman Hadi

    Dhaka witnessed an overwhelming outpouring of grief as tens of thousands of mourners gathered Saturday for the funeral of Sharif Osman Hadi, a prominent student leader whose assassination has plunged Bangladesh into renewed political turmoil. The massive procession followed two days of violent protests that have shaken the nation’s interim government.

    Hadi, 32, a central figure in last year’s pro-democracy uprising, succumbed to injuries Thursday in a Singapore hospital after masked gunmen opened fire while he was departing a mosque in Dhaka. His body was repatriated to the capital Friday ahead of the solemn funeral rites held at the parliament building, where police in body cameras maintained a vigilant presence.

    Interim leader Muhammad Yunus delivered an emotionally charged eulogy, declaring, “We have not come here to say goodbye. You are in our hearts and will remain in the heart of all Bangladeshis as long as the country exists.” Hadi, known for his vocal criticism of India, had been preparing to contest February’s general elections.

    The assassination has triggered widespread civil unrest, with protesters demanding justice and accountability. Late Thursday, demonstrators targeted media institutions, setting fire to offices of leading newspapers Prothom Alo and Daily Star, which critics accuse of pro-India bias. The publications have been particularly scrutinized since ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina sought refuge in India following the 2024 uprising.

    In a separate incident adding to the tension, Hindu garment worker Dipu Chandra Das was lynched Thursday in Mymensingh district following blasphemy allegations. Yunus confirmed seven suspects have been arrested in connection with this religiously-motivated killing.

    Amnesty International issued a statement Saturday urging Bangladesh’s interim government to conduct “prompt, thorough, independent and impartial” investigations into both Hadi’s killing and the subsequent violence. The rights organization expressed particular alarm over the deteriorating security situation and growing religious tensions.

    The convergence of political assassination, religious violence, and anti-media attacks presents a severe challenge to Bangladesh’s fragile transitional government as the nation approaches critical elections.

  • Philippines: Nearly 1 million passengers expected at airports during Christmas rush

    Philippines: Nearly 1 million passengers expected at airports during Christmas rush

    The Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (Caap) has declared a state of heightened alert across all national airports in anticipation of approximately 960,000 passengers expected to travel during the Christmas holiday period. This operational status will remain in effect from December 20, 2025, through January 4, 2026, representing a proactive response to a projected 7% increase in air traffic compared to the previous year’s figures.

    According to aviation officials, the enhanced security and operational measures include the establishment of dedicated passenger assistance help desks, deployment of additional security personnel, and placement of medical teams on standby at key transportation hubs. The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in Manila, which processed 4.62 million passengers in December 2024 alone, serves as the primary gateway for both international and domestic travel during this peak season.

    Director General Raul Del Rosario emphasized that ensuring passenger safety and operational efficiency remains the paramount priority for aviation authorities. ‘We are implementing comprehensive measures to guarantee that all travelers experience safe, orderly, and efficient airport operations throughout the holiday period,’ stated Rosario in an official communication released Friday.

    The annual travel surge is deeply rooted in Filipino cultural traditions, where Christmas represents a profoundly significant occasion for family reunions. Overseas Filipino workers particularly prioritize returning home during this season, often undertaking considerable financial and logistical efforts to participate in family celebrations. This cultural phenomenon consistently generates one of the most substantial annual passenger volume increases within the Southeast Asian aviation sector.

  • China’s top specimen event lands in Shanghai

    China’s top specimen event lands in Shanghai

    Shanghai is currently hosting the nation’s most prestigious biological specimen exhibition, showcasing exceptional works from across China. The 6th China Animal Specimen Competition officially opened its doors on December 20, 2025, at the China-Israel (Shanghai) Innovation Hub in Putuo District.

    The event features 738 carefully selected entries, with the exhibition running through March 2026, offering free public access to these remarkable scientific artworks. Among the standout contributions is a project by a seventh-grade student from Tianjin, who created a detailed specimen from a crucian carp rescued from a local vegetable market. This young participant’s work demonstrates how practical specimen preservation serves as both scientific practice and conservation advocacy.

    Experts at the event emphasized the broader significance of specimen preservation, noting that each preserved specimen represents a conserved natural resource. The competition not only highlights technical excellence in taxidermy and preservation techniques but also fosters public awareness about biodiversity conservation and environmental stewardship.

    The exhibition provides a unique platform for scientists, educators, students, and the general public to engage with natural history preservation. By bringing together works from professional institutions and amateur enthusiasts alike, the event bridges the gap between academic research and public education in the biological sciences.

  • AI for farmers: UAE builds free tool trained to answer crop specific issues

    AI for farmers: UAE builds free tool trained to answer crop specific issues

    The United Arab Emirates has unveiled a groundbreaking artificial intelligence system specifically engineered to address agricultural challenges worldwide. Developed by ai71 in collaboration with 15 global organizations including CGIAR and the Gates Foundation, the AgriLLM platform represents a significant advancement in agricultural technology.

    Unlike commercial AI tools such as ChatGPT, AgriLLM operates on an open-access model, allowing free usage, modification, and development by users globally. This initiative addresses a critical gap identified by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, which reports that 75% of family farmers worldwide lack reliable agricultural support systems.

    According to Mehdi Ghissassi, Chief Product and Technology Officer at ai71, the system distinguishes itself through specialized training on high-quality agricultural datasets. “While general models like ChatGPT are trained on broad, multi-domain data, AgriLLM is trained on meticulously curated agricultural information from our global partners,” Ghissassi explained.

    The system’s effectiveness is demonstrated through rigorous testing, with internal evaluations showing AgriLLM delivers factually correct responses approximately 30% more frequently than GPT-4o when addressing agricultural queries. The model prioritizes accuracy over response length, providing concise, evidence-based guidance rather than potentially misleading comprehensive answers.

    AgriLLM’s training incorporates an extensive knowledge base including over 350,000 agricultural documents, 50,000 research papers, and 120,000 validated farming questions and answers. This specialized training enables the system to address crop-specific issues, regional growing conditions, and climate-related challenges that typically challenge general-purpose AI systems.

    The platform’s functionality adapts to user specificity, with broad queries generating general advice while follow-up questions regarding soil type, location, or climate conditions trigger increasingly targeted responses drawn from its verified agricultural knowledge base.

  • India: Seven elephants killed as train collides with herd in Assam

    India: Seven elephants killed as train collides with herd in Assam

    A devastating railway collision resulted in the deaths of seven elephants and left one injured in northeastern India’s Assam state early Saturday morning. The incident occurred at approximately 2:17 AM local time in Hojai district when a Delhi-bound train struck a wandering herd outside officially recognized elephant passageways.

    According to VV Rakesh Reddy, the district police chief, and confirmed by Northeast Frontier Railway authorities, the train engineer immediately engaged emergency brakes upon spotting the elephants. Tragically, the animals unexpectedly moved toward the oncoming train instead of away from it, leading to the fatal impact.

    The collision caused significant derailment of the locomotive and five passenger coaches, though remarkably no human injuries were reported among passengers or crew. Railway officials have implemented immediate diversion protocols for scheduled trains while restoration teams work to clear and repair the affected section.

    This incident highlights the ongoing conflict between India’s expanding rail infrastructure and wildlife conservation efforts, particularly in regions with significant elephant populations. The absence of designated corridors at the accident location raises questions about habitat protection and transportation safety measures in ecologically sensitive areas.

  • AJi launches second ESG report, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable growth

    AJi launches second ESG report, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable growth

    AJi Group, a leading architecture, engineering, and consultancy firm operating across the Middle East, has unveiled its 2024 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) report, marking the second comprehensive disclosure of its sustainability performance. This publication reinforces the company’s strategic dedication to responsible business conduct and operational transparency throughout its regional network spanning Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, and Jordan.

    The document provides a detailed account of measurable progress achieved since the inaugural 2022 report, with particularly notable advancements in environmental stewardship. AJi has successfully reduced its Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions by 16% compared to its 2022 baseline while simultaneously decreasing electricity consumption per employee by 25% despite significant operational expansion. In a strategic enhancement of reporting transparency, the company has now incorporated Scope 3 emissions data, accounting for indirect environmental impacts from supply chains and business travel, bringing total reported emissions to 1,687 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.

    Social dimension metrics demonstrate substantial improvement in workforce development and diversity initiatives. The organization’s total workforce has expanded by 36% since 2022, with female representation increasing from 13% to 17% of all employees. AJi maintained its prestigious ‘Great Place to Work’ certification while implementing extensive training programs totaling over 2,300 learning hours specifically for female staff and an additional 1,500 hours for Saudi-based personnel.

    From a governance perspective, AJi conducted its first formal materiality assessment aligned with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, identifying critical focus areas including energy management, human capital development, labor standards compliance, and anti-corruption measures. These findings will directly inform the company’s sustainability strategy, which includes ambitious targets to achieve carbon neutrality for direct emissions by 2027 and implement comprehensive water and waste monitoring systems across all offices by 2026.

    CEO Eng Hamzeh Awwad emphasized the report’s significance, stating: ‘This milestone reflects our commitment to embedding responsibility and innovation at our core. As a regional enterprise, we perceive sustainability as a collective mission that generates lasting value for our stakeholders and communities, reinforcing our dedication to a more resilient and inclusive future.’

  • Former Pakistan PM Imran Khan, wife sentenced to 17 years in another corruption case

    Former Pakistan PM Imran Khan, wife sentenced to 17 years in another corruption case

    In a significant judicial development, a Pakistani court has imposed 17-year prison sentences on former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his spouse Bushra Bibi in the high-profile Toshakhana corruption case. The verdict, delivered on December 20, 2025, centers on allegations that the couple illicitly acquired and sold luxury state gifts during Khan’s premiership from 2018 to 2022.

    The prosecution successfully argued that Khan and his wife obtained valuable assets from the state treasury, including diamond jewelry and a collection of premium watches—six Rolexes among them—with the most expensive timepiece valued at approximately $305,000. The total value of the allegedly misappropriated gifts exceeded 140 million Pakistani rupees ($501,000).

    This ruling represents the third conviction for the former cricket-star-turned-politician, who previously received a 14-year sentence and a separate 3-year jail term in related cases concerning state gifts. Notably, both prior sentences had been suspended by higher courts pending appeal proceedings.

    Legal experts highlight the complex judicial landscape surrounding Khan’s cases. Despite being incarcerated since August 2023 and facing four convictions ahead of the February 2024 national elections, all previous sentences have been either overturned or suspended through appellate processes. The former leader and his wife maintain their innocence regarding all corruption allegations.

    The Toshakhana case has emerged as a focal point in Pakistan’s ongoing political turbulence, reflecting deeper tensions between the military establishment and Khan’s populist movement. This latest development occurs amidst continuing political instability in the nuclear-armed nation, raising questions about judicial independence and the future of political reconciliation.

  • Sreenivasan dies: Tributes pour in for Malayalam cinema’s iconic social critic

    Sreenivasan dies: Tributes pour in for Malayalam cinema’s iconic social critic

    The Indian film industry mourns the passing of Sreenivasan, the iconic Malayalam cinema figure whose death on December 20, 2025, has triggered an outpouring of tributes from colleagues, politicians, and countless admirers. With a career spanning over five decades, the multitalented artist contributed to more than 200 films as an actor and penned scripts for over 50 productions, establishing himself as a unique voice in Indian cinema.

    Sreenivasan’s distinctive approach to filmmaking blended sharp social criticism with accessible humor, creating works that resonated deeply with Kerala’s masses. His ability to highlight the common person’s struggles through witty storytelling set his cinema apart and made him one of the most relatable figures in Malayalam entertainment.

    The news of his passing prompted heartfelt responses across social media platforms, with fans remembering his deeply humane qualities and extraordinary versatility across acting, writing, direction, and production. The film industry united in grief, with contemporaries and proteges alike sharing personal anecdotes and professional admiration.

    Indian actor-politician Mukesh recalled Sreenivasan’s unwavering commitment to cinema and his characteristic frankness, noting that even his criticism was delivered with humor. Mukesh revealed their collaboration on ‘Katha Parayumpol,’ later remade in Hindi as ‘Billu,’ as a testament to their creative partnership.

    Prominent actor Prithviraj took to Instagram to bid farewell to “one of the greatest-ever writer/director/actor,” thanking him for both laughter and profound thoughts. Director-actor Basil Joseph acknowledged Sreenivasan’s significant role in shaping childhood memories and happiest moments for generations of viewers.

    Shashi Tharoor, Member of Parliament for Thiruvananthapuram, declared that Malayalam cinema would never be the same without Sreenivasan’s genius, praising him as a true master who redefined on-screen heroism. Tharoor emphasized the writer’s unparalleled ability to capture Kerala’s social pulse, describing his scripts as time capsules containing rich social commentary, humor, and wit.

    Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan characterized the loss as both personal and irreparable to Malayalam cinema, highlighting how few filmmakers had succeeded as Sreenivasan did in bringing common people’s lives to the silver screen while guiding audiences through reflective humor. The Chief Minister noted that Sreenivasan had entered the industry by breaking longstanding conventions, establishing a new paradigm for meaningful cinema that entertained while provoking thought.

  • One city, one heart

    One city, one heart

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