标签： Asia

China has taken a significant step forward in the legislative process for its draft environmental code. On Friday, two sections of the draft were submitted to the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC), the country’s top legislative body, for further review. This marks a new phase in the deliberation process, which aims to consolidate and streamline environmental regulations.

The draft code, which comprises five parts in total, has been under development for some time. The remaining three sections were previously submitted to the NPC Standing Committee for a second reading in September 2025. The current review focuses on refining the legislative framework to address pressing environmental challenges and align with China’s broader sustainability goals.

This legislative effort underscores China’s commitment to enhancing its environmental governance and addressing issues such as pollution, climate change, and resource management. The draft code is expected to provide a comprehensive legal foundation for environmental protection, promoting sustainable development and ecological conservation.

The ongoing deliberations reflect the NPC’s rigorous approach to legislation, ensuring that the final code is both effective and enforceable. As China continues to prioritize environmental issues, this draft code represents a critical milestone in the nation’s efforts to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio declared on Friday that the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) has no future in managing Gaza’s affairs. Speaking at the US Civil-Military Coordination Center, which oversees the Gaza ceasefire, Rubio reiterated controversial Israeli allegations that UNRWA operates as a ‘subsidiary of Hamas.’ He emphasized that UNRWA would not be involved in providing aid to the region. This statement follows a recent ruling by the International Court of Justice, which dismissed Israeli claims that UNRWA is dominated by Hamas supporters, affirming the agency’s impartiality and critical role in delivering humanitarian assistance to Palestinians. Despite his criticism of UNRWA, Rubio praised the broader UN system and expressed willingness to collaborate with other UN agencies and NGOs, such as the World Food Programme and Samaritan’s Purse, in Gaza. He also referenced US President Donald Trump’s 20-point ceasefire plan, which proposes deploying an Arab and Muslim international force to the enclave. The US is reportedly in talks with Egypt, the UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Indonesia, and Azerbaijan to contribute to this force. Rubio’s remarks align with the Trump administration’s broader skepticism toward the UN, which has included withdrawing from the UN Human Rights Council, suspending funding to UNRWA, and imposing sanctions on Francesca Albanese, the UN’s special rapporteur on Israel and Palestine. Earlier attempts to replace UNRWA with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) faced widespread criticism, with allegations of GHF mercenaries attacking Palestinians and overseeing thousands of deaths. Trump’s ceasefire plan ultimately recognized the UN and its agencies as the primary distributors of aid in Gaza.

The high-profile espionage case involving allegations of spying for China has collapsed, with the Director of Public Prosecutions, Stephen Parkinson, attributing the failure to the Deputy National Security Adviser’s refusal to classify China as an ‘enemy’ during the relevant period. In a detailed letter to MPs, Parkinson explained that Matt Collins, the Deputy National Security Adviser, could not confirm that China posed an active threat to UK national security between 2021 and 2023, a stance that proved ‘fatal to the case.’ This revelation comes ahead of Parkinson’s appearance before a parliamentary committee next week, where government witnesses are expected to scrutinize his written evidence. The case involved Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry, who were charged under the Official Secrets Act 1911 in April 2024 for allegedly passing information to a Chinese intelligence agent. However, the charges were dropped in September 2024 after the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) withdrew its case, citing insufficient evidence. Parkinson’s letter outlines the legal complexities, emphasizing that prosecutors needed to prove to a jury that China was considered an ‘enemy’ during the alleged offenses. This requirement became insurmountable after Collins declined to provide the necessary factual evidence, stating that such a classification did not align with the former Conservative government’s policy. The case’s collapse has sparked a political blame game, with attention now focused on the role of officials in national security decisions. The CPS’s inability to secure critical evidence from Collins ultimately led to the case’s unraveling, raising questions about the UK’s approach to handling espionage allegations involving foreign powers.

Recent diplomatic engagements between senior Iranian and Russian officials have sparked speculation about Moscow’s strategic intentions in the Middle East. Alexander Lavrentiev, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s special envoy to Syria, arrived in Tehran on Monday for high-level meetings with Iran’s foreign ministry and Supreme National Security Council. This visit follows Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s talks with Putin in Moscow just a week earlier, signaling Russia’s active role in reshaping regional dynamics. According to the Sharq daily, Moscow aims to restore strained relations between Tehran and Damascus, which have been tense since the fall of Bashar al-Assad, who now resides in exile in Russia. Russia’s mediation efforts reportedly focus on two key areas: the restoration of diplomatic ties and the future of economic cooperation between Iran and Syria. Meanwhile, Asr-e Iran reported that Moscow seeks to balance its bilateral relations with Iran while leveraging its influence in Syria to promote regional stability. However, some Iranian analysts have criticized Tehran’s growing reliance on Moscow, arguing that Russia’s pragmatic approach could undermine Iran’s interests. Abbas Abdi, a prominent political analyst, warned that Moscow would prioritize its own agenda over loyalty to Tehran. Amid these developments, Iran faces internal challenges, including a surge in executions and protests by death row inmates at Qezel Hesar Prison, who staged a hunger strike to demand an end to state killings. The strike, which lasted six days, was temporarily suspended after judicial officials pledged to halt executions. On the nuclear front, Mahmoud Reza Aghamiri, a key figure in Iran’s nuclear program, dismissed claims by U.S. President Donald Trump that the Fordow facility was destroyed during Israel’s recent attacks. Aghamiri asserted that Iran retains the technical expertise to rebuild its nuclear infrastructure and even produce a nuclear weapon if necessary. As Iran navigates these complex challenges, its deepening ties with Russia continue to fuel debates about Moscow’s role as a mediator or potential trap in shaping Tehran’s future.

In a significant move, China’s national legislature has officially designated October 25 as the Commemoration Day of Taiwan’s Restoration. The decision was ratified during the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing. This new commemoration day underscores China’s historical claim over Taiwan, emphasizing the island’s return to Chinese sovereignty after World War II. The move is seen as a reaffirmation of China’s stance on Taiwan as an inseparable part of its territory. The establishment of this day is expected to further solidify national unity and historical awareness among Chinese citizens. It also aligns with China’s broader efforts to strengthen its narrative on Taiwan amid ongoing geopolitical tensions. The decision has sparked discussions on its implications for cross-strait relations and regional stability.

The recent election in Northern Cyprus, which saw pro-federation candidate Tufan Erhurman secure a decisive victory, has stirred significant political implications for the divided island. While Ankara had openly supported the incumbent Ersin Tatar, who advocated for a two-state solution, Erhurman’s win has been interpreted as a subtle rebuke to Turkey’s stance. However, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan have downplayed concerns, emphasizing continued support for Turkish Cypriots. Erhurman’s election, though unexpected, may pave the way for renewed unification talks, provided certain conditions are met. Unlike the 2020 election, where Turkey heavily intervened, this time Ankara allowed the process to unfold organically, signaling a potential shift in strategy. Erhurman, a seasoned politician and former prime minister of Northern Cyprus, has expressed willingness to collaborate with Turkey while advocating for a federal solution that guarantees rights for both communities. His approach could ease tensions between Turkey and Europe, particularly as Ankara seeks to rebuild relations with Western nations. Despite past failures, such as the rejection of the 2004 Annan Plan and the collapse of the 2017 Crans-Montana talks, Erhurman’s leadership offers a fresh opportunity for dialogue. However, challenges remain, including Turkey’s broader EU accession process, which is currently blocked by Greece and Cyprus. The growing cooperation between Greek Cypriots and Israel also adds complexity, potentially pushing Ankara to reconsider its position. As Erhurman emphasizes the need for structured negotiations with clear deadlines, the international community watches closely to see if this election marks a turning point in the long-standing Cyprus dispute.