标签： Asia

The recent abduction of Jassem Rashid al-Shamsi, an Emirati dissident and political activist, near Damascus has raised alarm among his family and human rights organizations. Shamsi, a former UAE government official, was seized by Syrian security forces on November 6 while traveling to the Damascus suburb of Ein Tarma. His wife, who was present during the incident, reported that armed men in black took him without presenting a judicial warrant or stating any charges. She has since been denied access to her husband and fears he may be forcibly extradited to the UAE, where he faces a life sentence on terrorism-related charges.

Shamsi was previously imprisoned during the UAE’s notorious ‘UAE 94’ trial in 2013, which targeted activists, lawyers, and academics advocating for democratic reforms. The trial was widely criticized as unfair, with defendants accused of plotting to overthrow the government—a charge they denied. In December 2023, Shamsi was implicated in the ‘UAE 84’ case, leading to a life sentence in July 2024.

Human rights groups, including the Emirates Detainees Advocacy Centre (EDAC) and the Arab Organisation for Human Rights in the UK (AOHR UK), have condemned Shamsi’s disappearance as a violation of international law. AOHR UK accused Syria of acting on behalf of the UAE in a case of ‘transnational repression.’ Alkarama, a Swiss-based NGO, warned that extraditing Shamsi to the UAE would breach Syria’s obligations under the Convention against Torture.

Mohammed bin Saqr Al Zaabi, a former UAE judicial advisor, questioned the legality of Shamsi’s arrest, noting that he had legally resided in Syria for ten months without prior issues. The Syrian government has yet to comment on the case, leaving Shamsi’s fate uncertain and intensifying concerns over his safety and the broader implications for political exiles in the region.

Missouri has intensified its efforts to seize Chinese government-owned assets in the United States, seeking assistance from the Trump administration to enforce a $25 billion court judgment related to the COVID-19 pandemic. State Attorney General Catherine Hanaway announced on Wednesday that Missouri has requested the U.S. State Department to formally notify China of its intent to pursue assets with full or partial Chinese government ownership to satisfy the judgment. This legal action stems from a lawsuit accusing China of hoarding personal protective equipment (PPE) during the early stages of the pandemic, allegedly causing harm to Missouri and its residents. A federal judge ruled in favor of Missouri earlier this year after China refused to participate in the trial, dismissing the lawsuit as “very absurd” when it was initially filed in 2020. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has consistently rejected the ruling, asserting that its pandemic-related actions are not subject to U.S. jurisdiction. Legal experts have expressed skepticism about Missouri’s ability to collect on the judgment, citing federal laws that generally protect foreign nations from lawsuits in U.S. courts. Hanaway acknowledged the complexity of the process, stating that Missouri is compiling a list of Chinese properties that could be targeted, including those wholly or partially owned by the Chinese government. Liu Pengyu, spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, condemned the lawsuit as a politically motivated and baseless legal maneuver, emphasizing China’s opposition to such actions. The State Department has yet to respond to Missouri’s request. The case has followed an unusual legal trajectory, with an appeals court allowing the PPE hoarding allegation to proceed after an initial dismissal in 2022. The judgment includes tripled damages and interest, reflecting Missouri’s estimated losses. The lawsuit was originally filed by former Attorney General Eric Schmitt, a Trump ally, and has since been inherited by Hanaway, who was appointed by Republican Governor Mike Kehoe.

Residents of the Gaza Strip have expressed deep skepticism following the United Nations Security Council’s adoption of a resolution that authorizes foreign governance and an international force in the war-torn territory. The resolution, drafted by the United States and passed on Monday, has been met with criticism from locals who argue that it prioritizes political conditions over urgent humanitarian needs. Abu Malek Jerjawi, a Gaza resident, lamented that the UNSC’s decision ties reconstruction and relief efforts to disarmament, a move he described as ‘deeply disappointing’ and a ‘disaster’ for the population. ‘The Council disregarded all humanitarian needs and tied them to political considerations,’ Jerjawi told Middle East Eye. The resolution, known as UNSC 2803, supports a transnational governing body led by former U.S. President Donald Trump and the establishment of an international force to oversee the demilitarization of Gaza. However, critics fear this approach will exacerbate tensions rather than bring stability. Satellite analysis by the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) reveals that over 80% of structures in Gaza have been destroyed or damaged since the conflict began more than two years ago, leaving most of the 2.3 million residents internally displaced and lacking basic necessities. Nermin Basel, a mother of three who fled Gaza during the war, emphasized that any international plan must guarantee the return of displaced Palestinians. ‘Leaving was never our choice, but staying meant certain death,’ she said. ‘Any plan to end the war and improve the situation must ensure we can return.’ The resolution has also been rejected by armed Palestinian factions, including Hamas, which insists that resistance to occupation is a legitimate right under international law. Critics argue that the resolution risks eroding Palestinian claims to the land and fails to address the root causes of the conflict. Jerjawi warned that the mandate granted to the international force could ‘reproduce the war’ rather than end it, further destabilizing the region.