标签： Asia

Italy’s Ministry of the Interior has initiated deportation proceedings against Mohamed Shahin, a 46-year-old Egyptian imam who has resided in the country for over two decades. The controversial decision follows remarks Shahin made during a pro-Palestine demonstration in Turin on October 9th, where he characterized Hamas’ October 7th attack on southern Israel—which resulted in approximately 1,200 fatalities—as a form of “resistance after years of occupation.”

Counter-terrorism units arrested Shahin in a dawn operation on November 24th after authorities revoked his residence permit and issued an expulsion order. The former imam of Turin’s San Salvario mosque is currently detained at a repatriation facility in Caltanissetta, Sicily, awaiting adjudication of his asylum application.

During proceedings at the Turin Court of Appeal, Shahin asserted that returning to Egypt would expose him to torture and potential execution due to his well-documented criticism of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s administration. “I maintain no affiliation with Hamas and do not advocate violence,” Shahin testified. “My consistent position has been that the Palestinian people deserve sovereign autonomy.”

Legal representatives for the imam have issued grave warnings that repatriation would equate to a “death sentence.” These concerns appear substantiated by investigative reporting from Il Fatto Quotidiano, which revealed that Turin’s prosecutor’s office found insufficient evidence that Shahin’s comments violated penal codes or constituted criminal incitement.

The case has sparked significant opposition across Italian society. Approximately 180 academics endorsed an open letter demanding Shahin’s release, while Turin’s interfaith leadership coalition expressed “profound shock and concern” in correspondence to Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi. They characterized Shahin as instrumental to interreligious dialogue and warned his expulsion would “undermine years of peaceful coexistence.”

Solidarity protests have emerged nationwide, including a strike coordinated by the Unione Sindacale di Base (USB) that merged labor demands with condemnation of Italy’s Gaza policy. The demonstration attracted international figures including climate activist Greta Thunberg and UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese.

Ismaele La Vardera of Sicily’s regional assembly, who visited Shahin in detention, acknowledged reservations about the imam’s statements but deemed the deportation order “absolutely disproportionate and unworthy of any democratic nation.”

Southeast Asia confronts a catastrophic humanitarian crisis with fatalities approaching 800 after a rare tropical cyclone unleashed devastating floods and landslides across the region. The disaster’s full magnitude became apparent on Monday as improved weather conditions permitted assessment teams to survey the widespread destruction.

Indonesia bears the heaviest burden, reporting 604 confirmed deaths with an additional 464 individuals still missing. Neighboring Thailand has documented 176 fatalities, while Malaysia records three deaths from the extreme weather event. The tropical storm originated unusually in the Malacca Strait, generating torrential rainfall and powerful winds that persisted for seven days, severely complicating rescue operations.

In Indonesia’s West Sumatra province, the town of Palembayan presented scenes of utter devastation under suddenly clear skies. Hundreds of volunteers joined official crews in clearing mudslides, fallen trees, and wreckage from roadways. Residents sifted through the ruins of their homes attempting to recover documents and salvageable possessions from structures reduced to rubble. The Indonesian disaster agency reports more than 28,000 homes damaged and approximately 1.5 million people affected nationwide.

President Prabowo Subianto visited three impacted provinces, acknowledging the catastrophe while praising citizens’ resilience. “We face this disaster with resilience and solidarity. Our nation is strong right now, able to overcome this,” he declared in North Sumatra, noting that severed transportation links remained a significant challenge.

The catastrophe extends beyond Indonesia’s borders. Malaysia maintains 11,600 evacuees in emergency shelters, with authorities preparing for potential secondary flooding. Thailand’s southern provinces experienced their worst flooding in centuries, with approximately 3 million residents affected. The trading hub of Hat Yai received 335mm of rainfall on November 21—the highest single-day accumulation in three centuries—followed by persistent downpours.

Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has established a seven-day timeline for residents to return home, though the disaster response has faced criticism for its perceived sluggishness, potentially impacting the leader’s popularity ahead of anticipated January elections. Restoration efforts continue with 85% of water services already resumed in hardest-hit Songkhla province.

Climate scientists note this disaster continues a pattern of increasingly severe weather events across Southeast Asia, consistent with warnings about global warming intensifying extreme meteorological phenomena.

In a rapid response to catastrophic flooding and landslides unleashed by Cyclone Ditwah, China has initiated a comprehensive humanitarian assistance program for Sri Lanka. The devastating storm has resulted in significant loss of life and widespread destruction of property across the island nation.

The Chinese Embassy in Colombo announced that immediate financial support has been dispatched through the Red Cross Society of China, which has provided $100,000 in emergency cash assistance to its Sri Lankan counterpart. Simultaneously, additional relief materials from the Chinese government are currently en route to the disaster-stricken regions.

Beyond governmental channels, China’s private sector and diaspora community have mobilized substantial resources. The Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Overseas Chinese Association in Sri Lanka have launched coordinated donation campaigns, successfully raising approximately 10 million Sri Lankan Rupees (equivalent to $32,501) to support affected communities.

In an official statement released Monday, the Chinese Embassy expressed confidence in Sri Lanka’s recovery efforts: “We are confident that under the firm leadership of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and with the collective support of the international community, the valiant Sri Lankan people will undoubtedly overcome the disaster, stand united in solidarity and rebuild their homes in the near future.”

Through social media platform X, the embassy further conveyed China’s heartfelt condolences to victims and sincere sympathies to bereaved families and those affected by the floods. The message emphasized China’s ongoing commitment: “China’s assistance and support to Sri Lanka on the way. China’s solidarity and support for the Government and the people of Sri Lanka.”

The timely intervention demonstrates China’s commitment to international disaster response and underscores the strengthening bilateral relations between the two nations during times of crisis.