Global Pulse

标签： Asia

亚洲

  • Anutin elected as new Thai PM

    Anutin elected as new Thai PM

    Bangkok witnessed a significant political development on Thursday as Anutin Charnvirakul, leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, secured a decisive parliamentary victory to continue as Thailand’s prime minister. The parliamentary session saw Anutin capture 293 votes in the 500-member House of Representatives, comfortably exceeding the required majority threshold and defeating his rival Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut of the People’s Party.

    The election outcome confirms Anutin’s continued leadership after initially assuming office in September last year following the Constitutional Court’s dismissal of former premier Paetongtarn Shinawatra over ethics violations. The 59-year-old political veteran, who previously served as deputy prime minister in multiple administrations, now awaits formal appointment by Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn to officially assume the premiership.

    This political transition follows Anutin’s strategic move in December to dissolve the House of Representatives, paving the way for fresh general elections. The February 8th polls resulted in Bhumjaithai Party securing 191 seats, establishing itself as the dominant political force ahead of the People’s Party (120 seats) and Pheu Thai (74 seats). The Bhumjaithai Party is now positioned to form a coalition government with Pheu Thai and nine smaller parties, creating a broad-based administration to guide Thailand’s political future.

  • Scientists reveal how global megadunes form and evolve

    Scientists reveal how global megadunes form and evolve

    In a landmark study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, an international research consortium has fundamentally transformed our understanding of how Earth’s largest sand structures form and develop. The research, led by scientists from China’s Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources in collaboration with the University of California, Los Angeles and Zhejiang University, demonstrates that topography—not atmospheric constraints or bedrock limitations—serves as the primary determinant in megadune evolution.

    The investigation systematically mapped and analyzed megadunes globally—those towering sand formations exceeding 100 meters in height—revealing that over 97% concentrate in the Sahara Desert and arid Asian regions. Through advanced dune simulation modeling, researchers discovered that mountain-proximate locations and depression areas within dune fields create the necessary conditions for massive sand accumulation.

    Contrary to previous theories that emphasized atmospheric boundary layer depth or sediment supply limitations, the study demonstrates that abrupt shear stress gradients generated by mountainous and basin-shaped topographies trigger rapid, localized sand accumulation. These topographic features accelerate dune coarsening and megadune growth through enhanced sand flux convergence and increased collision rates among migrating dunes.

    The research further explains the scarcity of megadunes in regions like Australia, where vegetation cover limits sediment transport despite otherwise favorable conditions. The findings not only resolve longstanding questions about maximum natural sand accumulation heights but also provide critical insights for studying aeolian processes on extraterrestrial bodies where similar landforms have been observed.

  • WIC summit targets AI divide in developing economies, small island states

    WIC summit targets AI divide in developing economies, small island states

    The World Internet Conference (WIC) has unveiled a groundbreaking initiative to address the significant artificial intelligence divide across Asia-Pacific nations, with particular focus on developing economies and small island states. Secretary-General Ren Xianliang announced at a Beijing press conference that the 2026 Asia-Pacific Summit will convene at Hong Kong’s Convention and Exhibition Centre from April 13-14, marking a pivotal moment in regional digital cooperation.

    The summit’s framework moves beyond theoretical discussions to implement practical solutions through six specialized sub-forums, including ‘AI for Better Life’ and ‘Digital and Intelligent Health.’ These forums will concentrate on developing secure digital systems and innovative healthcare models specifically designed for emerging economies’ unique challenges.

    A cornerstone of the strategy involves the WIC Digital Academy, which will host capacity-building programs featuring advanced training in AI and cybersecurity for government officials and industry professionals from developing nations. The curriculum emphasizes hands-on experience through field visits to technological hubs like the Hong Kong Development Zone, blending technical education with practical implementation strategies.

    The conference will achieve a significant milestone by hosting its first ministerial-level meeting, creating a premier platform for high-level officials and international organizations to discuss AI’s role in driving sustainable economic growth. Rather than exporting predefined technical models, the initiative focuses on cultivating local talent and building sustainable infrastructure tailored to each nation’s economic context.

    This approach reflects a fundamental shift toward genuine capacity building, particularly for countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative. The strategy emphasizes reproducible digital transformation cases that can be adapted to various economic environments, ensuring technological solutions align with local needs and resources.

    The initiative emerged from poignant dialogues at the 2025 conference, where representatives from Pacific island nations like Samoa expressed their profound desire to participate fully in the digital age. This emotional imperative now drives the WIC’s commitment to creating a ‘community with a shared future in cyberspace,’ where digital advancement benefits all global community members equally.

  • Jiangsu, Hong Kong team up for global growth

    Jiangsu, Hong Kong team up for global growth

    A strategic collaboration between Jiangsu province and Hong Kong is gaining momentum as both regions leverage their complementary strengths to drive international growth during China’s 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30). The partnership recently took center stage at the World Customs Organization Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Smart Customs in Hong Kong, where digital innovation emerged as a key enabler of this cross-regional cooperation.

    Bill Do, a digital twin consultant from Wuxi, Jiangsu, played a pivotal role in articulating the synergy between the two regions during the conference. Through extensive dialogues with Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department officials and technology sector representatives, Do demonstrated how Jiangsu’s manufacturing capabilities and technological innovations complement Hong Kong’s position as a global financial hub and international trade gateway.

    The collaboration focuses on smart customs initiatives, digital twin technology, and supply chain optimization, creating a comprehensive framework for enhanced trade efficiency. This partnership represents a model of regional cooperation within China’s broader economic strategy, combining Jiangsu’s industrial strength with Hong Kong’s international connectivity to create new pathways for global market expansion.

    Experts suggest this cooperation could set a precedent for other mainland regions seeking to leverage Hong Kong’s unique position as a super-connector between China and global markets, particularly in technology-driven trade solutions.

  • From classroom to legislature, educator urges action on student mental health in China

    From classroom to legislature, educator urges action on student mental health in China

    BEIJING — Huang Huachun, a veteran educator and National People’s Congress deputy from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is spearheading a national initiative to integrate psychological evaluations into routine health examinations for China’s primary and secondary students. Her campaign follows groundbreaking pilot research at her high school that revealed approximately 15% of students exhibited signs of psychological distress.

    The findings align with a comprehensive 2022 national study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Psychology, which identified depression risk factors in 14.8% of surveyed adolescents. Huang’s proposal gained prominence during the recent NPC plenary session, where she joined nearly 3,000 deputies in reviewing national policy directions.

    “Mental health deserves equal attention as physical wellness,” Huang asserted, emphasizing the critical developmental period when young minds are particularly vulnerable to biological, psychological, and environmental stressors. Her advocacy builds upon 2025 measures implemented by the Ministry of Education that addressed key student stressors including academic pressure, inadequate physical activity, and sleep deprivation.

    Medical experts like Dr. Zheng Yi of Beijing Anding Hospital endorse early intervention strategies, noting that timely detection significantly improves outcomes for youth psychological conditions. The legislative process has demonstrated responsiveness to such initiatives, with Huang’s previous nine years of deputyship yielding over 50 policy suggestions that have influenced national regulations.

    The mechanism for converting public concern into policy continues to evolve: the 2025 session generated 9,160 deputy suggestions distributed among 211 governmental institutions for implementation. Huang’s confidence in the system reflects tangible outcomes—she receives detailed ministerial responses explaining adoption considerations for each proposal.

    This legislative attention to youth mental health represents a growing recognition of psychosocial factors in educational success, potentially marking a transformative approach to student wellness in China’s education system.

  • Macao SAR chief executive highlights 5-year plan as top task

    Macao SAR chief executive highlights 5-year plan as top task

    MACAU – Chief Executive Sam Hou-fai of the Macao Special Administrative Region has identified the formulation and implementation of Macao’s Third Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development as the administration’s paramount objective for the year. The declaration came during a high-level meeting convened Wednesday at the government headquarters to advance the strategic planning process.

    Executive Sam emphasized that the development blueprint must achieve strategic alignment with China’s national 15th Five-Year Plan while maintaining responsiveness to Macao’s unique regional circumstances and requirements. He called for enhanced interdepartmental coordination and collaborative efforts across policy sources to ensure successful implementation.

    According to official statements, the planning initiative has progressed steadily with active participation from all involved governmental bodies. The drafting committee is currently preparing preliminary documentation, including consultation materials, while conducting comprehensive research and soliciting feedback from diverse community stakeholders to inform the plan’s development.

    The current-term administration considers this five-year planning exercise its signature governance project, representing a critical framework for guiding Macao’s economic and social development trajectory through the coming half-decade.

  • Bridge as interface: Where tech meets humanity in Zhongguancun’s shadows

    Bridge as interface: Where tech meets humanity in Zhongguancun’s shadows

    Beneath the sprawling concrete arches of Zhongguancun Bridge, an unassuming infrastructure piece has evolved into the symbolic nexus where technology converges with human ambition. Located in Beijing’s Haidian District, this bridge serves as the physical and metaphorical connection point between China’s most prestigious academic institutions and its most dynamic technology companies.

    Unlike Beijing’s more visually striking bridges, Zhongguancun Bridge’s significance lies not in its architectural grandeur but in its daily procession of future innovators. The structure functions as a transitional space where theoretical knowledge from surrounding universities transforms into practical technological applications. Every day, thousands of ambitious students, startup founders, and established tech executives traverse this pathway, each carrying dreams of digital disruption.

    The bridge has witnessed the silent dramas of technological evolution: the first-time entrepreneur nervously crossing toward investor meetings, the exhausted programmer returning from all-night coding sessions, and the international delegates arriving to witness China’s technological renaissance. Its worn pavement tells the untold story of China’s digital transformation, serving as both launching pad and reflective space for those shaping the country’s technological future.

    This convergence point represents the human element often overlooked in discussions about technological hubs. While statistics highlight Zhongguancun’s output in patents and unicorn companies, the bridge reminds us that innovation ultimately stems from human connection, chance encounters, and the daily perseverance of individuals striving to turn visionary ideas into reality.

  • Asia scrambles to conserve energy as Iran war disrupts oil and gas supplies

    Asia scrambles to conserve energy as Iran war disrupts oil and gas supplies

    The escalating conflict in the Middle East has triggered a severe energy crisis across Asia, forcing governments to implement emergency measures as supply disruptions ripple through economies heavily dependent on imported fuels. With the strategic Strait of Hormuz becoming increasingly precarious, approximately 90 vessels—primarily from India, Pakistan, and China—have successfully navigated this critical chokepoint since hostilities intensified on February 28.

    According to Michael Williamson of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, the Asia region faces disproportionate exposure to these supply disruptions. Ramnath Iyer of the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis warns of potential ‘cascading impacts into all economic activities’ across the continent.

    Japan, which relies on the strait for 93% of its oil imports, has responded by releasing strategic reserves—15 days from private stockpiles followed by a month’s supply from national reserves. Despite maintaining approximately 250 days of reserves, analysts caution about potential parallels to the 1970s oil shock, prompting calls for accelerated renewable energy adoption.

    South Korea, importing 70% of its oil and 20% of liquefied natural gas from the Middle East, is bolstering energy security through increased coal-fired power generation, expanded nuclear output, and potential resumption of Russian crude imports.

    China remains relatively insulated due to substantial strategic reserves and renewable energy accounting for 30% of its power mix, though consumers face rising travel costs as airlines increase fares on international routes.

    Vietnam’s export-driven industries confront rising production expenses, with steel, textiles, and footwear manufacturers reporting increased input prices. Transportation and agriculture sectors face diesel price hikes, while aviation authorities warn of potential jet fuel shortages.

    Thailand has suspended petroleum exports and increased coal and hydropower generation after disruptions to LNG supplies from the Middle East. Indonesia faces difficult decisions regarding energy subsidies post-Eid al-Fitr, while the Philippines has initiated cash assistance programs for transportation workers and reduced government workweeks.

    Pakistan has implemented school closures, reduced government fuel allocations, and canceled national celebrations to conserve energy. India has prioritized household cooking gas distribution, affecting commercial users, while Nepal has instituted cooking gas rationing and promoted induction cookers as alternatives.

  • Michael Bambang Hartono, tobacco tycoon and Indonesia’s richest man, dies at 86

    Michael Bambang Hartono, tobacco tycoon and Indonesia’s richest man, dies at 86

    JAKARTA, Indonesia — Michael Bambang Hartono, the visionary industrialist who transformed Indonesia’s Djarum Group into a multi-sector business empire, has died at age 86. The billionaire passed away Thursday afternoon at a Singapore hospital, according to an official statement released by the conglomerate he co-led with his brother Robert Budi Hartono.

    The Djarum Group’s announcement expressed profound grief while acknowledging Hartono’s extraordinary dedication and service. While the precise cause of death remains undisclosed, the tycoon had previously disclosed struggles with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiac issues.

    Together with his brother, Hartono expanded their inherited tobacco enterprise into a diversified conglomerate with substantial interests across banking, palm oil plantations, real estate development, electronics manufacturing, telecommunications, and digital commerce. Their flagship enterprise, PT Djarum, gained international recognition primarily through its kretek (clove-infused) cigarette production, manufacturing dozens of domestic and international brands.

    The Hartono brothers maintained controlling ownership in Bank Central Asia, Indonesia’s largest financial institution, which reported revenues exceeding 57.5 trillion rupiah ($3.43 billion) in the previous fiscal year. Their combined net worth surpassed $43.8 billion, establishing them as Indonesia’s wealthiest individuals. According to Forbes’ December 2024 assessment, Michael Hartono’s personal fortune amounted to approximately $25.1 billion, ranking him 76th among global billionaires.

    Beyond tobacco, the Hartono legacy includes the transformative redevelopment of Jakarta’s historic Hotel Indonesia into the Grand Indonesia complex—a premium mixed-use development featuring luxury retail, office spaces, and residential units. Through their holding company PT Dwimuria Investama Andalan, the brothers strategically diversified into technology, banking, and food sectors.

    The magnate’s influence extended into professional sports through ownership of PB Djarum, Indonesia’s premier badminton club that has produced numerous world champions, and the Italian football club Como 1907. Under Hartono family ownership since 2019, Como achieved a remarkable ascent to Serie A in 2024 after two decades in lower divisions, currently competing for Champions League qualification while outperforming established clubs like Juventus and Roma.

    In a personal tribute, Como 1907 acknowledged Hartono’s transformative leadership that ushered the club into a new historical chapter. The billionaire was also an accomplished bridge athlete, serving as president of the South East Asia Bridge Federation and earning recognition from the World Bridge Federation for his successful advocacy to include bridge in the Asian Games. At the 2018 Asian Games, Hartono won a bronze medal with the Indonesian team, becoming the nation’s oldest medalist at the competition.

    Born October 2, 1939, Hartono grew up observing his father hand-rolling tobacco with native cloves to create kretek cigarettes—named for their distinctive crackling sound when burned. The brothers assumed control of the business following their father’s 1963 death, pioneering new blends and initiating exports to the United States and other markets by 1972. Their innovation produced Indonesia’s first machine-manufactured kretek cigarettes (Djarum Filter, 1976) and the iconic Djarum Super brand (1981), which remains dominant in the world’s fourth-most populous nation where over 64 million adults smoke daily.

    Following U.S. restrictions on flavored cigarettes, Djarum adapted by marketing its clove products as “filtered cigars” using tobacco-leaf wrapping. The company continues to employ approximately 60,000 workers who manually produce cigarettes primarily targeting lower-income consumers.

    Hartono is survived by his brother, wife, and son, leaving behind a legacy that reshaped Indonesian industry and commerce across multiple sectors.

  • Wuhan cherry blossoms forecast: Peak bloom arrives

    Wuhan cherry blossoms forecast: Peak bloom arrives

    Wuhan, the capital of China’s Hubei province, has entered its most picturesque season as cherry blossoms throughout the city reach their magnificent peak bloom. According to the latest floral forecasts, the iconic blossoms have achieved optimal viewing conditions, transforming the urban landscape into a breathtaking pastel wonderland.

    The city’s renowned East Lake Cherry Blossom Park has emerged as the premier destination for both residents and international visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the spring spectacle. Meanwhile, an unexpected phenomenon has captured public imagination: the city’s elevated rail system now glides through cascades of pink and white blossoms, creating a unique fusion of urban infrastructure and natural beauty that has become an Instagram sensation.

    Foreign expert Samar Kerkeni, collaborating with China Daily Website, has documented this annual transformation, describing Wuhan’s spring as more than merely a seasonal change but rather as an experiential journey into botanical splendor. Her social media coverage has highlighted how the blossoming trees symbolize the city’s vibrant renewal and resilience.

    The convergence of optimal viewing conditions and innovative urban planning has positioned Wuhan as a must-visit spring destination, offering both traditional park experiences and unexpected visual delights where modern transportation infrastructure harmonizes with nature’s temporary masterpiece.