Global Pulse

标签： Asia

亚洲

  • Michael Bambang Hartono, tobacco tycoon and Indonesia’s richest man, dies at 86

    Michael Bambang Hartono, tobacco tycoon and Indonesia’s richest man, dies at 86

    JAKARTA, Indonesia — Michael Bambang Hartono, the visionary industrialist who transformed Indonesia’s Djarum Group into a multi-sector business empire, has died at age 86. The billionaire passed away Thursday afternoon at a Singapore hospital, according to an official statement released by the conglomerate he co-led with his brother Robert Budi Hartono.

    The Djarum Group’s announcement expressed profound grief while acknowledging Hartono’s extraordinary dedication and service. While the precise cause of death remains undisclosed, the tycoon had previously disclosed struggles with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiac issues.

    Together with his brother, Hartono expanded their inherited tobacco enterprise into a diversified conglomerate with substantial interests across banking, palm oil plantations, real estate development, electronics manufacturing, telecommunications, and digital commerce. Their flagship enterprise, PT Djarum, gained international recognition primarily through its kretek (clove-infused) cigarette production, manufacturing dozens of domestic and international brands.

    The Hartono brothers maintained controlling ownership in Bank Central Asia, Indonesia’s largest financial institution, which reported revenues exceeding 57.5 trillion rupiah ($3.43 billion) in the previous fiscal year. Their combined net worth surpassed $43.8 billion, establishing them as Indonesia’s wealthiest individuals. According to Forbes’ December 2024 assessment, Michael Hartono’s personal fortune amounted to approximately $25.1 billion, ranking him 76th among global billionaires.

    Beyond tobacco, the Hartono legacy includes the transformative redevelopment of Jakarta’s historic Hotel Indonesia into the Grand Indonesia complex—a premium mixed-use development featuring luxury retail, office spaces, and residential units. Through their holding company PT Dwimuria Investama Andalan, the brothers strategically diversified into technology, banking, and food sectors.

    The magnate’s influence extended into professional sports through ownership of PB Djarum, Indonesia’s premier badminton club that has produced numerous world champions, and the Italian football club Como 1907. Under Hartono family ownership since 2019, Como achieved a remarkable ascent to Serie A in 2024 after two decades in lower divisions, currently competing for Champions League qualification while outperforming established clubs like Juventus and Roma.

    In a personal tribute, Como 1907 acknowledged Hartono’s transformative leadership that ushered the club into a new historical chapter. The billionaire was also an accomplished bridge athlete, serving as president of the South East Asia Bridge Federation and earning recognition from the World Bridge Federation for his successful advocacy to include bridge in the Asian Games. At the 2018 Asian Games, Hartono won a bronze medal with the Indonesian team, becoming the nation’s oldest medalist at the competition.

    Born October 2, 1939, Hartono grew up observing his father hand-rolling tobacco with native cloves to create kretek cigarettes—named for their distinctive crackling sound when burned. The brothers assumed control of the business following their father’s 1963 death, pioneering new blends and initiating exports to the United States and other markets by 1972. Their innovation produced Indonesia’s first machine-manufactured kretek cigarettes (Djarum Filter, 1976) and the iconic Djarum Super brand (1981), which remains dominant in the world’s fourth-most populous nation where over 64 million adults smoke daily.

    Following U.S. restrictions on flavored cigarettes, Djarum adapted by marketing its clove products as “filtered cigars” using tobacco-leaf wrapping. The company continues to employ approximately 60,000 workers who manually produce cigarettes primarily targeting lower-income consumers.

    Hartono is survived by his brother, wife, and son, leaving behind a legacy that reshaped Indonesian industry and commerce across multiple sectors.

  • Wuhan cherry blossoms forecast: Peak bloom arrives

    Wuhan cherry blossoms forecast: Peak bloom arrives

    Wuhan, the capital of China’s Hubei province, has entered its most picturesque season as cherry blossoms throughout the city reach their magnificent peak bloom. According to the latest floral forecasts, the iconic blossoms have achieved optimal viewing conditions, transforming the urban landscape into a breathtaking pastel wonderland.

    The city’s renowned East Lake Cherry Blossom Park has emerged as the premier destination for both residents and international visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the spring spectacle. Meanwhile, an unexpected phenomenon has captured public imagination: the city’s elevated rail system now glides through cascades of pink and white blossoms, creating a unique fusion of urban infrastructure and natural beauty that has become an Instagram sensation.

    Foreign expert Samar Kerkeni, collaborating with China Daily Website, has documented this annual transformation, describing Wuhan’s spring as more than merely a seasonal change but rather as an experiential journey into botanical splendor. Her social media coverage has highlighted how the blossoming trees symbolize the city’s vibrant renewal and resilience.

    The convergence of optimal viewing conditions and innovative urban planning has positioned Wuhan as a must-visit spring destination, offering both traditional park experiences and unexpected visual delights where modern transportation infrastructure harmonizes with nature’s temporary masterpiece.

  • Trump says US had ‘no idea’ Israel would attack Pars gas field in Iran

    Trump says US had ‘no idea’ Israel would attack Pars gas field in Iran

    Former U.S. President Donald Trump has publicly declared that the United States had no advance knowledge of Israel’s recent military strike against Iranian oil facilities in the South Pars and Asaluyeh regions. The announcement, made via his Truth Social platform on Thursday, comes amid rapidly escalating tensions across the Persian Gulf following retaliatory attacks on Qatari energy infrastructure.

    Trump characterized Israel’s action as a response driven by ‘anger for what has taken place in the Middle East,’ noting that the strike targeted a section of the massive South Pars Gas Field complex. He explicitly absolved Qatar of any involvement or foreknowledge of the Israeli operation.

    The former president issued a severe warning to Iran, stating that any additional attacks on Qatar’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities would trigger an overwhelming U.S. military response. “With or without the help or consent of Israel,” Trump wrote, the United States would “massively blow up the entirety of the South Pars Gas Field at an amount of strength and power that Iran has never seen or witnessed before.”

    This exchange of attacks began when Israel struck Iran’s portion of the South Pars gas field, the world’s largest natural gas reservoir shared between Iran and Qatar. Iran subsequently launched retaliatory strikes against energy facilities in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

    Qatar reported significant damage at its Ras Laffan Industrial City, a critical global LNG production hub. Qatari authorities condemned the Iranian attacks as violations of international law that threaten global energy security. QatarEnergy confirmed ‘sizeable fires’ at multiple LNG facilities with ‘extensive damage’ to the Pearl GTL facility.

    The Gulf Cooperation Council issued a strong rebuke, with Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi condemning Iran’s strike on Qatar’s industrial complex as ‘dangerous aggression.’ Meanwhile, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan signaled a hardening regional stance, stating that Riyadh’s ‘patience with Iranian aggression is not unlimited’ and that trust in Tehran has been ‘completely shattered.’

    The escalating conflict has already reverberated through global markets, with Asian indexes falling sharply and oil prices surging above $110 per barrel. Analysts warn that continued attacks on energy infrastructure could trigger broader economic consequences, including higher fuel costs and supply chain disruptions, while increasing the risk of a wider regional conflict.

  • Japan PM to hold ‘difficult’ talks with Trump as Iran conflict looms large

    Japan PM to hold ‘difficult’ talks with Trump as Iran conflict looms large

    Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi embarked on a diplomatically delicate mission to Washington, characterizing her upcoming summit with U.S. President Donald Trump as potentially “very difficult” amidst escalating tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. The three-day visit, originally scheduled to strengthen trade relations and reinforce bilateral alliances ahead of Trump’s postponed China trip, has been fundamentally reshaped by recent geopolitical developments.

    Takaichi articulated her strategic approach before Japan’s parliament, vowing to “maximize national interest” during negotiations. This commitment faces immediate testing as Trump recently retracted his controversial demand for allied military assistance in securing the vital oil transit corridor, despite initially emphasizing Japan’s substantial energy dependence on Middle Eastern shipments. Nearly 95% of Japan’s oil imports traverse the strategically critical strait.

    The Prime Minister’s challenges are compounded by constitutional constraints—Japan’s post-war pacifist constitution strictly limits military deployment to self-defense scenarios. This legal framework, combined with overwhelming public opposition (82% according to Asahi Shimbun polling), creates significant political barriers to any proposed military cooperation.

    Beyond immediate security concerns, the agenda encompasses multiple complex issues: China’s regional influence remains Tokyo’s “biggest strategic challenge” according to Council on Foreign Relations expert Sheila Smith, particularly following Takaichi’s controversial November remarks regarding potential self-defense force activation in Taiwan scenarios. Additionally, the leaders will discuss Japan’s prospective $25 billion participation in the U.S. Golden Dome missile defense initiative.

    Trade negotiations present both opportunity and risk. While Takaichi prepares to announce approximately $100 billion in new U.S. investment projects following February’s tariff reductions on Japanese auto imports, the timing coincides with Washington’s newly initiated unfair trade practice investigations that could potentially trigger retaliatory tariffs.

    Political analyst Koichi Nakano of Sophia University notes the meeting’s outcome hinges significantly on Trump’s unpredictable temperament, describing the president’s approach to alliances as “transactional.” Takaichi must navigate these uncertainties while preserving previously secured trade advantages and addressing Japan’s domestic economic pressures, including rising inflation and weak consumer spending.

  • China’s Hubei province arrests 7, shuts websites in fentanyl crackdown

    China’s Hubei province arrests 7, shuts websites in fentanyl crackdown

    Chinese authorities in Hubei province have launched a significant offensive against fentanyl precursor trafficking, resulting in seven arrests and the shutdown of over 200 websites according to state media reports. This development emerges against the backdrop of strained U.S.-China relations, where fentanyl has become a central issue in ongoing trade negotiations.

    The specialized task force, established in December following directives from China’s Ministry of Public Security, has investigated 22 cases through February. Beyond the arrests, a dozen individuals have faced coercive measures including summons and detentions, with four companies receiving penalties for their involvement in the illicit trade.

    Notably, international cooperation played a role in these operations, with U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency intelligence assisting Wuhan police in uncovering a company allegedly selling precursor chemicals and stimulants. The operation led to an arrest in early December through cross-provincial coordination with Shandong authorities.

    This crackdown follows the October agreement between Washington and Beijing, where China committed to curbing precursor exports in exchange for reduced tariffs on fentanyl-related imports from China. The diplomatic arrangement saw tariffs drop from 20% to 10% as part of a broader trade negotiation framework.

    The timing of these announcements coincides with postponed diplomatic engagements between the two nations. President Trump had recently delayed a planned visit to China, though administration officials indicated efforts to reschedule the meeting for late April. The fentanyl issue remains deeply intertwined with broader trade tensions that have seen both nations implement reciprocal tariffs throughout the past year.

  • Scenery after snowfall at Guan’egou scenic area in China’s Gansu

    Scenery after snowfall at Guan’egou scenic area in China’s Gansu

    China Daily Information Co (CDIC) has established comprehensive copyright protections for all digital materials published through its platforms. The company’s proprietary content—encompassing textual articles, photographic images, multimedia presentations, and additional informational formats—remains under strict legal protection against unauthorized use.

    Corporate policy explicitly prohibits the republication or utilization of CDIC’s intellectual property in any form without obtaining prior written authorization from the company. This copyright framework applies to all content hosted within the organization’s digital ecosystem.

    The publication maintains technical specifications for optimal user experience, recommending display resolutions of 1024*768 pixels or higher for proper content rendering. CDIC operates under formal registration and licensing protocols, including Multimedia Online Publishing License 0108263 and Registration Number 130349.

    As part of its corporate transparency initiatives, China Daily provides accessible information regarding organizational background, advertising opportunities, employment procedures (including expatriate positions), and direct communication channels through dedicated website sections.

  • Exhibition on firecrackers held in Macao

    Exhibition on firecrackers held in Macao

    MACAU – A landmark exhibition commemorating the 100th anniversary of Macao’s iconic Iec Long Firecracker Factory has launched at the Sands Gallery in Taipa, offering a profound journey into the city’s industrial heritage. The showcase, which opened on March 18th, 2026, presents an extensive collection of over 400 artifacts that narrate the vibrant history and cultural resonance of an industry that once defined the region.

    Visitors are immersed in a century-old narrative through meticulously preserved original manuscripts, specialized manufacturing tools, and a diverse array of vintage packaging labels. This comprehensive display illuminates the technical craftsmanship and artistic design that characterized the firecracker production process, highlighting its significance beyond mere commerce to encompass community identity and tradition.

    The exhibition represents a significant collaboration between academic research and cultural preservation. Curator Ung Vai-meng, a distinguished professor at the Macau University of Science and Technology, emphasized the industry’s historical importance: “Firecracker manufacturing stood among Macao’s most vital traditional industries. This exhibition aims to transport audiences across temporal boundaries, allowing them to experience the distinctive echoes of an era that remains fundamentally Macanese.”

    Portuguese artist Catarina Cottinelli da Costa, upon viewing the collection, remarked to Xinhua that the curatorial efforts “have revitalized the lives and memories associated with the old Iec Long Firecracker Factory, creating a deeply moving and meaningful connection for visitors to this crucial chapter of Macao’s historical narrative.”

    The exhibition will continue through August 31st, 2026, providing an extended opportunity for locals and international visitors to engage with this unique aspect of Macao’s cultural legacy.

  • Another Nanjing Massacre survivor dies, only 21 remain

    Another Nanjing Massacre survivor dies, only 21 remain

    The community of living Nanjing Massacre survivors has diminished further with the passing of Guan Shunhua at age 101 on Wednesday. Her death reduces the officially registered survivor count to just 21 individuals, according to the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.

    Born in 1925, Guan experienced the horrific events of 1937 when Imperial Japanese forces captured Nanjing. Her family initially evacuated north to Huaian, Jiangsu Province, before the invasion but returned to the devastated capital approximately one month later. They sought refuge in the designated safety zone on Ninghai Road, yet tragedy still struck when her uncle was killed by Japanese troops outside Zhongshan Gate.

    The historical context of her passing recalls one of World War II’s most brutal chapters. Following the December 13, 1937 capture of Nanjing, Japanese forces conducted six weeks of systematic violence that resulted in approximately 300,000 Chinese civilian and military casualties.

    This declining population of firsthand witnesses has prompted significant efforts to preserve their testimonies. China’s national legislature established December 13 as the official memorial day for massacre victims in 2014. Concurrently, the government has implemented comprehensive documentation projects, creating both written and video records of survivors’ accounts.

    International recognition came in 2015 when UNESCO inscribed documents related to the Nanjing Massacre onto its Memory of the World Register, ensuring global awareness of these historical events.

  • Conflict to push 45m more into hunger

    Conflict to push 45m more into hunger

    The United Nations has issued a dire warning that the ongoing Middle East conflict could trigger a catastrophic global hunger crisis, potentially pushing an additional 45 million people into acute food insecurity by mid-year. This alarming projection comes as humanitarian agencies report escalating violence across multiple fronts.

    According to Farhan Haq, Deputy Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General, new analysis from the World Food Programme indicates that severe food insecurity could reach unprecedented levels if the conflict persists and oil prices remain above $100 per barrel. The economic destabilization caused by the crisis is creating a perfect storm for global food systems.

    The strategic throttling of the Strait of Hormuz has emerged as a critical concern, disrupting not only oil flows but also shipments of essential fertilizers crucial for agricultural production worldwide. This dual impact threatens to exacerbate food shortages across vulnerable regions.

    Humanitarian operations face immense challenges as the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) scales up assistance. The organization reports that more than 1 million people have registered as displaced following evacuation orders, including nearly 300,000 children. Most displaced families are not in formal shelters, complicating aid delivery.

    The crisis has particularly devastated healthcare infrastructure. OCHA expressed grave concern over attacks on medical facilities and personnel, noting that at least three paramedics were killed in recent Israeli strikes across Nabatieh and Tyre districts. These attacks are straining Lebanon’s health system and endangering medical workers providing critical care.

    In Iran, authorities reported 17 medical personnel killed and over 100 injured, with more than 240 health facilities damaged. The conflict has also destroyed tens of thousands of homes and hundreds of water infrastructure sites, creating a secondary public health crisis.

    Gulf region governments reported at least 15 civilian deaths and numerous injuries linked to the hostilities. OCHA emphasized that all parties must uphold international humanitarian law and protect civilians, including health workers and humanitarian personnel.

    The situation in Gaza remains particularly desperate, with aid deliveries reduced to a ‘trickle’ due to crossing restrictions. Continued Israeli strikes in residential areas are heightening risks for civilians already facing severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies.

  • China, global collaboration key themes at science forum

    China, global collaboration key themes at science forum

    Beijing is poised to showcase its expanding role in global scientific innovation as it prepares to host the prestigious Zhongguancun Forum from March 25-29. The event will emphasize international cooperation and China’s commitment to opening its scientific facilities and research achievements to the world community.

    At a recent press conference, Lin Xin, Vice-Minister of Science and Technology, outlined how the forum will highlight Beijing’s evolution from a national innovation center to the anchor of the broader Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei innovation hub, designed to foster deeper industrial collaboration throughout the region.

    The forum will feature specialized sessions examining cutting-edge technological fields including 6G communications, brain-computer interface technology, and advanced cell and gene therapies. Significant announcements planned for the event include China’s list of top 10 scientific advancements and the unveiling of an international cooperation action plan.

    To accelerate the commercialization of scientific breakthroughs, the forum will host frontier technology competitions and technology trade conferences. Beijing’s substantial investment in technological development was highlighted by Jin Wei, Vice-Mayor of Beijing, who noted that over 6% of government spending is allocated to foster industrial clusters exceeding 1 trillion yuan ($145.4 billion) in sectors including information technology, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and scientific services.

    The integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei innovation hub has already demonstrated remarkable progress, with technology contract transactions reaching over 320 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), representing a 1.7-fold increase from the previous five years.

    The Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center has emerged as a cornerstone of this innovation ecosystem, having developed 37 scientific facility platforms with 29 currently operational. These facilities have provided 1.77 million hours of shared machine time for global researchers, resulting in 439 significant scientific breakthroughs.

    Ahead of the forum, Luo Minmin, Director of the Chinese Institute for Brain Research, emphasized the critical importance of international collaboration in neuroscience. The institute will introduce the new Beinao-2 model at the event, with Luo noting that while the United States maintains a longer history in brain-computer interface research and Europe is making substantial progress, China is focusing specifically on developing invasive BCI technologies with potential applications for paralyzed individuals and stroke victims.

    The collaborative spirit extends beyond China’s borders, as evidenced by recent agreements between the University of Manchester and both Peking University and Tsinghua University. Duncan Ivison, President of the University of Manchester, expressed particular interest in addressing global challenges including climate change, clean energy technology, and healthcare through these partnerships.